guestfs-ruby(3) 					      Virtualization Support						   guestfs-ruby(3)

NAME

       guestfs-ruby - How to use libguestfs from Ruby

SYNOPSIS

	require 'guestfs'
	g = Guestfs::Guestfs.new()
	g.add_drive_opts("disk.img",
			 :readonly => 1, :format => "raw")
	g.launch()

DESCRIPTION

       This manual page documents how to call libguestfs from the Ruby programming language.  This page just documents the differences from the C
       API and gives some examples.  If you are not familiar with using libguestfs, you also need to read guestfs(3).

   EXCEPTIONS
       Errors from libguestfs functions are mapped into the "Error" exception.	This has a single parameter which is the error message (a string).

EXAMPLE 1: CREATE A DISK IMAGE
	# Example showing how to create a disk image.

	require 'guestfs'

	output = "disk.img"

	g = Guestfs::Guestfs.new()

	# Create a raw-format sparse disk image, 512 MB in size.
	File.open(output, "w") {
	  |f| f.truncate(512 * 1024 * 1024)
	}

	# Set the trace flag so that we can see each libguestfs call.
	g.set_trace(1)

	# Attach the disk image to libguestfs.
	g.add_drive_opts(output, :format => "raw")

	# Run the libguestfs back-end.
	g.launch();

	# Get the list of devices.  Because we only added one drive
	# above, we expect that this list should contain a single
	# element.
	devices = g.list_devices()
	if devices.length != 1 then
	  raise "error: expected a single device from list-devices"
	end

	# Partition the disk as one single MBR partition.
	g.part_disk(devices[0], "mbr")

	# Get the list of partitions.  We expect a single element, which
	# is the partition we have just created.
	partitions = g.list_partitions()
	if partitions.length != 1 then
	  raise "error: expected a single partition from list-partitions"
	end

	# Create a filesystem on the partition.
	g.mkfs("ext4", partitions[0])

	# Now mount the filesystem so that we can add files.
	g.mount(partitions[0], "/")

	# Create some files and directories.
	g.touch("/empty")
	message = "Hello, world
"
	g.write("/hello", message)
	g.mkdir("/foo")

	# This one uploads the local file /etc/resolv.conf into
	# the disk image.
	g.upload("/etc/resolv.conf", "/foo/resolv.conf")

	# Because we wrote to the disk and we want to detect write
	# errors, call g.shutdown.  You don't need to do this:
	# g.close will do it implicitly.
	g.shutdown()

	# Note also that handles are automatically closed if they are
	# reaped by the garbage collector.  You only need to call close
	# if you want to close the handle right away.
	g.close()

EXAMPLE 2: INSPECT A VIRTUAL MACHINE DISK IMAGE
	# Example showing how to inspect a virtual machine disk.

	require 'guestfs'

	if ARGV.length == 0
	  puts "usage: inspect_vm disk.img"
	  exit 1
	end
	disk = ARGV[0]

	g = Guestfs::Guestfs.new()

	# Attach the disk image read-only to libguestfs.
	g.add_drive_opts(disk, :readonly => 1)

	# Run the libguestfs back-end.
	g.launch()

	# Ask libguestfs to inspect for operating systems.
	roots = g.inspect_os()
	if roots.length == 0
	  puts "inspect_vm: no operating systems found"
	  exit 1
	end

	for root in roots do
	  printf("Root device: %s
", root)

	  # Print basic information about the operating system.
	  printf("  Product name: %s
", g.inspect_get_product_name(root))
	  printf("  Version:	  %d.%d
",
		 g.inspect_get_major_version(root),
		 g.inspect_get_minor_version(root))
	  printf("  Type:	  %s
", g.inspect_get_type(root))
	  printf("  Distro:	  %s
", g.inspect_get_distro(root))

	  # Mount up the disks, like guestfish -i.
	  #
	  # Sort keys by length, shortest first, so that we end up
	  # mounting the filesystems in the correct order.
	  mps = g.inspect_get_mountpoints(root)
	  mps = mps.sort {|a,b| a[0].length <=> b[0].length}
	  for mp in mps do
	    begin
	      g.mount_ro(mp[1], mp[0])
	    rescue Guestfs::Error => msg
	      printf("%s (ignored)
", msg)
	    end
	  end

	  # If /etc/issue.net file exists, print up to 3 lines.
	  filename = "/etc/issue.net"
	  if g.is_file filename then
	    printf("--- %s ---
", filename)
	    lines = g.head_n(3, filename)
	    for line in lines do
	      puts line
	    end
	  end

	  # Unmount everything.
	  g.umount_all()
	end

SEE ALSO

       guestfs(3), guestfs-examples(3), guestfs-erlang(3), guestfs-java(3), guestfs-lua(3), guestfs-ocaml(3), guestfs-perl(3), guestfs-python(3),
       guestfs-recipes(1), http://libguestfs.org/.

AUTHORS

       Richard W.M. Jones ("rjones at redhat dot com")

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Red Hat Inc.

LICENSE

       This manual page contains examples which we hope you will use in your programs.	The examples may be freely copied, modified and
       distributed for any purpose without any restrictions.

BUGS

       To get a list of bugs against libguestfs, use this link:
       https://bugzilla.redhat.com/buglist.cgi?component=libguestfs&product=Virtualization+Tools

       To report a new bug against libguestfs, use this link:
       https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?component=libguestfs&product=Virtualization+Tools

       When reporting a bug, please supply:

       o   The version of libguestfs.

       o   Where you got libguestfs (eg. which Linux distro, compiled from source, etc)

       o   Describe the bug accurately and give a way to reproduce it.

       o   Run libguestfs-test-tool(1) and paste the complete, unedited output into the bug report.

libguestfs-1.22.6						    2013-08-24							   guestfs-ruby(3)