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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers shell help - file combination Post 302077925 by ting123 on Tuesday 27th of June 2006 04:59:03 PM
Old 06-27-2006
shell help - file combination

Dear all,

I have a question about merging multiple files to one.

For example, I have 4 files, named file_1, file_2, file_3 and file_4, they all have same line number, and only one word in each line. I want to combine these four files to one file, file_1 becomes the first column of the new file, and file_2 becomes the second column of the new file, and so on.

How can I use shell to do this?

Thanks in advance.
 

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PMNSMERGE(1)						      General Commands Manual						      PMNSMERGE(1)

NAME
pmnsmerge - merge multiple versions of a Performance Co-Pilot PMNS SYNOPSIS
$PCP_BINADM_DIR/pmnsmerge [-adfv] infile [...] outfile DESCRIPTION
pmnsmerge merges multiple instances of a Performance Metrics Name Space (PMNS), as used by the components of the Performance Co-Pilot (PCP). Each infile argument names a file that includes the root of a PMNS, of the form root { /* arbitrary stuff */ } The order in which the infile files are processed is determined by the presence or absence of embedded control lines of the form #define _DATESTAMP YYYYMMDD Files without a control line are processed first and in the order they appear on the command line. The other files are then processed in order of ascending _DATESTAMP. The -a option suppresses the argument re-ordering and processes all files in the order they appear on the command line. The merging proceeds by matching names in PMNS, only those new names in each PMNS are considered, and these are added after any existing metrics with the longest possible matching prefix in their names. For example, merging these two input PMNS root { root { surprise 1:1:3 mine 1:1:1 mine 1:1:1 foo foo yawn yours 1:1:2 } } foo { foo { fumble 1:2:1 mumble 1:2:3 stumble 1:2:2 stumble 1:2:2 } } yawn { sleepy 1:3:1 } Produces the resulting PMNS in out. root { mine 1:1:1 foo yours 1:1:2 surprise 1:1:3 yawn } foo { fumble 1:2:1 stumble 1:2:2 mumble 1:2:3 } yawn { sleepy 1:3:1 } To avoid accidental over-writing of PMNS files, outfile is expected to not exist when pmnsmerge starts. The -f option forces the removal of outfile (if it exists), before the check is made. The -d option allows the resultant PMNS to optionally contain duplicate PMIDs with different names in the PMNS. By default this condition is considered an error. The -v option produces one line of diagnostic output as each infile is processed. Once all of the merging has been completed, pmnsmerge will attempt to load the resultant namespace using pmLoadASCIINameSpace(3) - if this fails for any reason, outfile will still be created, but pmnsmerge will report the problem and exit with non-zero status. CAVEAT
Once the writing of the new outfile file has begun, the signals SIGINT, SIGHUP and SIGTERM will be ignored to protect the integrity of the new file. PCP ENVIRONMENT
Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each installation, the file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values for these variables. The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to specify an alternative configura- tion file, as described in pcp.conf(5). SEE ALSO
pmnsadd(1), pmnsdel(1), pmLoadASCIINameSpace(3), pcp.conf(5), pcp.env(5) and pmns(5). Performance Co-Pilot PCP PMNSMERGE(1)
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