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Operating Systems Solaris Identifying System folders that need backing up Post 302070807 by Perderabo on Friday 7th of April 2006 02:05:37 PM
Old 04-07-2006
"On Friday evenings, I would do a full system -- backup everything I can" What does that mean? Is there stuff you can't backup? Why?

After you back up everthing on Friday, your Daily backups should be some form of incremental. One scheme is to backup everything that changed since Friday's backup. The other scheme is to backup everything that changed since the last backup of any kind.

We do use exclude lists...stuff to ignore. I assume that your backup system is smart enough to ignore /proc, /fd. (And it will stat special files rather than read them.) If not, you should explicitly exclude these. Anything NFS mounted? Exckude that. The files get backed up once on the box where they reside. Database files *.dbf or whatever. The database should have its own backup system. The .dbf files are huge and unless you shutdown Oracle, there is no point in backing them up. They change too fast. Some people exclude /tmp. We don't. It doesn't save enough to make it worth it.
 

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READ_TAPE(8)						       AFS Command Reference						      READ_TAPE(8)

NAME
read_tape - Reads volume dumps from a backup tape to a file SYNOPSIS
read_tape -tape <tape device> -restore <# of volumes to restore> -skip <# of volumes to skip> -file <filename> [-scan] [-noask] [-label] [-vheaders] [-verbose] [-help] DESCRIPTION
read_tape reads an OpenAFS backup tape and prompts for each dump file to save. This command does not require any OpenAFS infrastructure. This command does not need an OpenAFS client or server to be available, which is not the case with the backup(8) command. The dump files will be named for the Read/Write name of the volume restored. After saving each dump file, vos restore or restorevol can be used to restore the volume into AFS and non-AFS space respectively. read_tape reads the tape while skipping the specified number of volumes. After that, it restores the specified number of volumes. read_tape doesn't rewind the tape so that it may be used multiple times in succession. OPTIONS
-tape <tape device> Specifies the tape device from which to restore. -restore <# of volumes to restore> Specifies the number of volumes to restore from tape. -skip <# of volumes to skip> Specifies the number of volumes to skip before starting the restore. -file <filename> Specifies an alternate name for the restored volume dump file rather than the default of the volume name. -scan Scans the tape. -noask Doesn't prompt for each volume. -label Displays the full dump label. -vheaders Displays the full volume headers. -verbose Produces on the standard output stream a detailed trace of the command's execution. If this argument is omitted, only warnings and error messages appear. -help Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are ignored. EXAMPLES
The following command will read the third through fifth volumes from the tape device /dev/tape without prompting: % read_tape -tape /dev/tape -skip 2 -restore 3 -noask PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
The issuer must have access to read and write to the specified tape device. SEE ALSO
backup(8), restorevol(1), vos_restore(1) COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007 Jason Edgecombe <jason@rampaginggeek.com> This documentation is covered by the BSD License as written in the doc/LICENSE file. This man page was written by Jason Edgecombe for OpenAFS. OpenAFS 2012-03-26 READ_TAPE(8)
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