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Full Discussion: Entry Points Routine
Top Forums Programming Entry Points Routine Post 29654 by S.P.Prasad on Thursday 10th of October 2002 01:48:35 AM
Old 10-10-2002
When the UNIX operating system goes to process the open system call, it internally finds out the major number of the file.It uses the major number to index into a table of all of the character drivers installed ( if the file is a character special file ).The declaration within the table contains information in the structure "see dev switch" which has a member variable of type pointer to struct streamtab. The said variable is supposed to contain info about the read and write queues in type structure struct qinit format.The read queue need not have the put procedure while the write need not have open and close procedure.

I am bit confused at this junction. If the read and write queue has different entry points .... the modules on the read and write queues are not matching ? When we insert a module into the stream it is inserted just after the head and modules will be poped out in LIFO way. I am unable to get the full picture clear, the basic being how does the entry points modules linked to the read and write queue and as to how the picture looks like when modules are inserted. Further more where in the picture the "read/write services" fits in with respect to queues?

I know I would be sounding a bit foolish but I need to clear all my doubts at elementary level. Thanks in advance for all your help.
 

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strategy(9E)							Driver Entry Points						      strategy(9E)

NAME
strategy - perform block I/O SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/buf.h> #include <sys/ddi.h> #include <sys/sunddi.h> int prefixstrategy(struct buf *bp); INTERFACE LEVEL
Architecture independent level 1 (DDI/DKI). This entry point is required for block devices. PARAMETERS
bp Pointer to the buf(9S) structure. DESCRIPTION
The strategy() routine is called indirectly (through cb_ops(9S)) by the kernel to read and write blocks of data on the block device. strat- egy() may also be called directly or indirectly to support the raw character interface of a block device (read(9E), write(9E) and ioctl(9E)). The strategy() routine's responsibility is to set up and initiate the transfer. In general, strategy() should not block. It can, however, perform a kmem_cache_alloc(9F) with both the KM_PUSHPAGE and KM_SLEEP flags set, which might block, without causing deadlock in low memory situations. RETURN VALUES
The strategy() function must return 0. On an error condition, it should call bioerror(9f) to set b_flags to the proper error code, and call biodone(9f). Note that a partial transfer is not considered to be an error. SEE ALSO
ioctl(9E), read(9E), write(9E), biodone(9F), bioerror(9F), buf(9S), cb_ops(9S), kmem_cache_alloc(9F) Writing Device Drivers SunOS 5.10 6 Nov 2003 strategy(9E)
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