How to run several bash commands put in bash command line without needing and requiring a script file.
Because I'm actually a windows guy and new here so for illustration is sort of :
$ bash "echo ${PATH} & echo have a nice day!"
will do output, for example:... (4 Replies)
The below command moves all the .vcf files into the directory.
cp /home/cmccabe/Desktop/test/vcf/overall/stats/*.vcf /home/cmccabe/Desktop/NGS/annovar
When I use a bash wrapper the target.txt gets created but the text files do not get copied. All the paths are the same, but not sure why... (2 Replies)
Hello All,
I was writing a Bash shell script that will be executed on both an AIX server (/usr/bin/ksh) and a SLES server (/bin/bash). The AIX server
has Bash installed at "/usr/bin/bash", which is in a different dir then the SLES server.
So basically I am writing the script on the SLES... (4 Replies)
This should be extremely simple and someone will probably answer it in .5 seconds. I need to know what:
VARIABLE=${0##*/}
does? I do not have a shell handy to just try it in. I am reading through some scripts and need to understand this line. Any help is appreciated.
Many thanks!
-... (3 Replies)
I have been trying this a lot of different ways and haven't found too much online. Here's what I've got so far:
j=0
declare -a first
zero=(`cat $tmpfile`)
for i in "${zero}"
do
command $i >> "${first}"
... (4 Replies)
I'm reading about debugging aids in bash and have come across the set command. It says in my little book that an addition to typing
set
you can also use them "on the command line when running a script..." and it lists this in a small table:
set -o option Command Line... (5 Replies)
Server: IBM p770
OS: AIX 6.1 TL5 SP1
When one of our develoeprs types "bash" on the command line to switch shells, it hangs. For some reason, two bash processes are created....the first bash process spawns a second bash process in the same console, causing a hang. Anyone have any idea what... (2 Replies)
Hi
Sorry to post a bit of an "I'm an idiot" post, but I did a typing error and typed "ls 'l" instead of "ls -l". This seems to have made me enter some sort of mode or other that I can't seem to be able to get out of. The new line prompt is > (if that helps).
Sorry for posting such a... (1 Reply)
Is there a way using bash that I can edit a command line using vi.
I.e. if I have a long command line and I want to edit it.....by typing vi and then having the command open in an editing window....
I beleive this can be done in k shell by pressing v....however can find out how this can be... (3 Replies)
PMDABASH(1) General Commands Manual PMDABASH(1)NAME
pmdabash - Bourne-Again SHell trace performance metrics domain agent
SYNOPSIS
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash/pmdabash [-C] [-d domain] [-l logfile] [-I interval] [-t timeout] [-U username] configfile
DESCRIPTION
pmdabash is an experimental Performance Metrics Domain Agent (PMDA) which exports "xtrace" events from a traced bash(1) process. This
includes the command execution information that would usually be sent to standard error with the set -x option to the shell.
Event metrics are exported showing each command executed, the function name and line number in the script, and a timestamp. Additionally,
the process identifier for the shell and its parent process are exported.
This requires bash version 4 or later.
A brief description of the pmdabash command line options follows:
-d It is absolutely crucial that the performance metrics domain number specified here is unique and consistent. That is, domain should
be different for every PMDA on the one host, and the same domain number should be used for the same PMDA on all hosts.
-l Location of the log file. By default, a log file named bash.log is written in the current directory of pmcd(1) when pmdabash is
started, i.e. $PCP_LOG_DIR/pmcd. If the log file cannot be created or is not writable, output is written to the standard error
instead.
-s Amount of time (in seconds) between subsequent evaluations of the shell trace file descriptor(s). The default is 2 seconds.
-m Maximum amount of memory to be allowed for each event queue (one per traced process). The default is 2 megabytes.
-U User account under which to run the agent. The default is the unprivileged "pcp" account in current versions of PCP, but in older
versions the superuser account ("root") was used by default.
INSTALLATION
In order for a host to export the names, help text and values for the bash performance metrics, do the following as root:
# cd $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash
# ./Install
As soon as an instrumented shell script (see INSTRUMENTATION selection below) is run, with tracing enabled, new metric values will appear -
no further setup of the agent is required.
If you want to undo the installation, do the following as root:
# cd $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash
# ./Remove
pmdabash is launched by pmcd(1) and should never be executed directly. The Install and Remove scripts notify pmcd(1) when the agent is
installed or removed.
INSTRUMENTATION
In order to allow the flow of event data between a bash(1) script and pmdabash, the script should take the following actions:
#!/bin/sh
source $PCP_DIR/etc/pcp.sh
pcp_trace on $@ # enable tracing
echo "awoke, $count"
pcp_trace off # disable tracing
The tracing can be enabled and disabled any number of times by the script. On successful installation of the agent, several metrics will
be available:
$ pminfo bash
bash.xtrace.numclients
bash.xtrace.maxmem
bash.xtrace.queuemem
bash.xtrace.count
bash.xtrace.records
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno
bash.xtrace.parameters.function
bash.xtrace.parameters.command
When an instrumented script is running, the generation of event records can be verified using the pmevent(1) command, as follows:
$ pmevent -t 1 -x '' bash.xtrace.records
host: localhost
samples: all
bash.xtrace.records["4538 ./test-trace.sh 1 2 3"]: 5 event records
10:00:05.000 --- event record [0] flags 0x19 (point,id,parent) ---
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid 4538
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent 4432
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno 43
bash.xtrace.parameters.command "true"
10:00:05.000 --- event record [1] flags 0x19 (point,id,parent) ---
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid 4538
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent 4432
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno 45
bash.xtrace.parameters.command "(( count++ ))"
10:00:05.000 --- event record [2] flags 0x19 (point,id,parent) ---
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid 4538
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent 4432
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno 46
bash.xtrace.parameters.command "echo 'awoke, 3'"
10:00:05.000 --- event record [3] flags 0x19 (point,id,parent) ---
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid 4538
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent 4432
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno 47
bash.xtrace.parameters.command "tired 2"
10:00:05.000 --- event record [4] flags 0x19 (point,id,parent) ---
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid 4538
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent 4432
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno 38
bash.xtrace.parameters.function "tired"
bash.xtrace.parameters.command "sleep 2"
FILES
$PCP_PMCDCONF_PATH
command line options used to launch pmdabash
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash/help
default help text file for the bash metrics
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash/Install
installation script for the pmdabash agent
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash/Remove
undo installation script for pmdabash
$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmcd/bash.log
default log file for error messages and other information from pmdabash
PCP ENVIRONMENT
Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each installation, the
file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values for these variables. The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to specify an alternative configura-
tion file, as described in pcp.conf(5).
SEE ALSO bash(1), pmevent(1) and pmcd(1).
Performance Co-Pilot PCP PMDABASH(1)
