What Does Happen During Boot Process? - BIOS and MBR


 
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Old 12-11-2009
What Does Happen During Boot Process? - BIOS and MBR

I'm talking about boot process in multi-boot Linux perceptive.

Please tell me whether my explanation is right or wrong? If wrong, please explain.

"The BIOS checks the system and loads this initial bootstrapping code into
memory. This initial bootstrap code searches for an active partition and looks for a first sector of that active partition.

After that, bootstrap code gets whatever boot code (usually GRUB Stage 1) in the VBR and loads it in memory, so GRUB Stage 1 in this case overrides the MBR initial bootstrap that's in memory.

Once GRUB Stage 1 is in memory, it takes GRUB Stage 2 from /boot/ and loads it memory. Thus, GRUB Stage 2 overrides the GRUB Stage 1.

Now once GRUB Stage 2 is in memory, it presents an interface where the user
can select which OS to boot.

Once OS is selected, the GRUB stage 2 loads the selected Kernel into Memory, so the chosen OS Kernel overrides GRUB Stage 2.

Now this Kernel has the control and finishes the process.
"

Thanks!
 
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boot(1M)																  boot(1M)

NAME
boot - bootstrap process DESCRIPTION
Itanium-based System Hardware An system's bootstrap process involves the execution of four software components: o CMOS o option ROM o EFI o Boot Manager o (see hpux.efi(1M)). After the processor is reset, firmware initializes and tests processors and platform. During initialization, the firmware lets a user interrupt and configure CMOS and option ROMs. It then transfers control to EFI, the Extensible Firmware Interface. EFI, in turn, initial- izes EFI boot and runtime services and launches the Boot Manager. The Boot Manager, which allows loading of EFI application or drivers from EFI defined file system, loads and transfers control to the HP-UX-specific bootstrap loader. then loads the HP-UX kernel object file from the HP-UX file system to memory and transfers control to the loaded kernel image. PA-RISC Hardware The PA-RSIC bootstrap process involves the execution of three software components: o (see pdc(1M), o (see isl(1M), and o (see hpux(1M). After the processor is RESET, the (firmware), performs a self-test and initializes the processor. It then loads and transfers control to the operating-system-independent in turn, loads and transfers control to the utility, the HP-UX-specific bootstrap loader. then downloads the HP-UX kernel object file from an HP-UX file system and transfers control to the loaded kernel image. SEE ALSO
hpux(1M), hpux.efi(1M), isl(1M), pdc(1M), efi(4). boot(1M)