Expect in Bash - and then compare md5sum

 
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Old 07-22-2016
Don Cragun is right, rsync would be the solution of first choice.

But still, if this is ruled out somehow for some reason we have yet to find out:

Quote:
Originally Posted by xgringo
I don't need to check connectivity but if config files are the same in certain directories.
If you do not need to check for connectivity then all the better. But in your threads title and the first post you mentioned you have to use "expect" and this can conceivably only be to transmit passwords. If you can guarantee somehow your ssh-keys can always be readily exchanged (though i'd still check that before i'd base my procedures on that) you can simply use ssh to remote-execute any command(s) you want and that would probably be a cleaner solution than using expect to initiate a pseudo-interactive ssh-session.

If you need to remotely execute arbitrary commands then you might want to do it this way (sketch):

Code:
while read HOST USER ; do
     if ! ssh -nqo 'BatchMode=yes' "$USER"@"$HOST" some_command
          echo "Error: some_command returned $?"
     fi
done <<_EOF_
host1 user1
host2 user2
....
_EOF_

Again, I'd check if indeed the keys are exchanged by including the function i showed you and call it somewhere inside the loop as part of my errror checking, but that is up to you. You should be able to build your custom routine around the shown mechanism pretty easily.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 
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scp(1)								   User Commands							    scp(1)

NAME
scp - secure copy (remote file copy program) SYNOPSIS
scp [-pqrvBC46] [-F ssh_config] [-S program] [-P port] [-c cipher] [-i identity_file] [-o ssh_option] [ [user@]host1:]file1 []... [ [user@]host2:]file2 DESCRIPTION
The scp utility copies files between hosts on a network. It uses ssh(1) for data transfer, and uses the same authentication and provides the same security as ssh(1). Unlike rcp(1), scp will ask for passwords or passphrases if they are needed for authentication. Any file name may contain a host and user specification to indicate that the file is to be copied to/from that host. Copies between two remote hosts are permitted. OPTIONS
The following options are supported: -4 Forces scp to use IPv4 addresses only. -6 Forces scp to use IPv6 addresses only. -B Selects batch mode. (Prevents asking for passwords or passphrases.) -c cipher Selects the cipher to use for encrypting the data transfer. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -C Compression enable. Passes the -C flag to ssh(1) to enable compression. -F ssh_config Specifies an alternative per-user configuration file for ssh(1.). -i identity_file Selects the file from which the identity (private key) for RSA authentication is read. This option is directly passed to ssh(1). -o ssh_option The given option is directly passed to ssh(1). -p Preserves modification times, access times, and modes from the original file. -P port Specifies the port to connect to on the remote host. Notice that this option is written with a capital `P', because -p is already reserved for preserving the times and modes of the file in rcp(1). -q Disables the progress meter. -r Recursively copies entire directories. -S program Specifies the name of the program to use for the encrypted connection. The program must understand ssh(1) options. -v Verbose mode. Causes scp and ssh(1) to print debugging messages about their progress. This is helpful in debugging con- nection, authentication, and configuration problems. OPERANDS
The following operands are supported: host1, host2,... The name(s) of the host from or to which the file is to be copied. file1, file2,... The file(s) to be copied. EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned: 0 Successful completion. 1 An error occurred. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWsshu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
rcp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-keygen(1), sshd(1M), ssh_config(4), attributes(5) NOTES
Generally, use of scp with password or keyboard-interactive authentication method and two remote hosts does not work. It does work with either the pubkey, hostbased or gssapi-keyex authentication method. For the pubkey authentication method, either private keys not pro- tected by a passphrase, or an explicit ssh agent forwarding have to be used. The gssapi-keyex authentication method works with the ker- beros_v5 GSS-API mechanism, but only if the GSSAPIDelegateCredentials option is enabled. SunOS 5.11 22 Jun 2007 scp(1)