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# 1  
Old 07-23-2008
hidden Characters
Hello All,
I'm trying to parse through a file and display all the hidden characters, including all carriage and line returns. I usually use cat -v, but this doesn't display the carriage and line returns. Does anyone know how this can be done?

Thanks
Khoom
# 2  
Old 07-23-2008
od or hexdump or xxd perhaps?
# 3  
Old 07-23-2008
Era, all those help me to view the hidden characters. However in this case I'd also like to insert a newline or a carriage return, that's why I need an editor that will enable me both to view and to edit this file.
# 4  
Old 07-23-2008
Just to clarify things - I have a file with all the lines ending with \n\r when viewed with od -c. However, one line ends with just \n. I'd like to insert the \r character because the file is failing to process because of this missing character.
# 5  
Old 07-23-2008
Presumably you mean \r\n not the other way around.

Code:
perl -i~ -pe 's/\r?\n/\r\n/' file

Similar solutions for sed and awk and what not are available; search the forums.
# 6  
Old 07-23-2008
Cheers Era
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