10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. HP-UX
Hi,
In our HP-UX B.11.11. I could not find dev/urandom and dev/random
Are all pseudo-devices implemented as device drivers, or in need to run /configure some package to install the package to have dev/urandom.
Please help (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: rashi
4 Replies
2. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Hi
I'm running the following command to generate a random password in a KSH script on a RHEL Linux VM but for some reason the cmd is not being closed and it's causing problems on the host.
PASSWORD="$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc "a-zA-Z0-9" | fold -w 16 | head -1)Aa0!"
The code worked as... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: user052009
2 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
I'm trying to send the error output of a 'cat' operation to /dev/null like this:
cat /dirA/dirB/temp*.log > /dirA/dirB/final.log 2>/dev/null
This works perfectly in a terminal, but not when placed in a script.
If there are no files matching temp*.log the script outputs an error... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: Nils88
7 Replies
4. Slackware
I am having problems using soundes. Until a few moments ago
the following commands produced errors and no sound:
cat /usr/share/apps/kolf/sounds/blackhole.wav/ > /dev/dsp yielded:
/dev/dsp: Invalid argument
cat /usr/share/apps/kolf/sounds/blackhole.wav > /dev/audio yelded:
/dev/audio:... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: slak0
3 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a file with a single filename in it, which I want to assign to a BASH variable, so I've been trying:
c=$(head -1 somefile)
echo $c
which outputs correctly, but them when I do
...
somecommand $c
it says it can't find the file, is that because it's grabbing the whole line, and... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: unclecameron
5 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
cat myname.txt
John Doe I
John Doe II
John Doe III
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
for i in `cat myname.txt`
do
echo This is my name: $i >> thi.is.my.name.txt
done
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
cat... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: danimad
1 Replies
7. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi,
Excuse my ignorance here - I'm a networks man and my knowledge of all things unix is somewhat limited.
We have a very large file (/var/tmp/mond.log) that we need to zero - does the "cat /dev/null > /var/tmp/mond.log" command achieve this? (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: freakydancer
4 Replies
8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi, how do I use /dev/urandom to generate a single number between 1-100? I can od /dev/urandom but it gives me an endless list of random numbers, I just want 1 between 1-100. How can I get that? Thanks. (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: Takumi
12 Replies
9. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I've a major file which includes other files and now I wanna 'cut' the file in several minor parts....like
....
find / -name "*.tmp" >filea
wc -l filea >fileb
sed -e '1s/ filea//' fileb >filec
AMOUNT=`cat filec`
if ; then
cat file a |head -100l (ell) |tail -100l >filec
cat file a |head... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: svennie
6 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
hai
in my shell script i want to replace the following commands
1) more
2) head
3) tail
i want to try all type of possible options avaliabul in the above commands
please help in implementing those commands (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: g_s_r_c
9 Replies
fold(1) User Commands fold(1)
NAME
fold - filter for folding lines
SYNOPSIS
fold [-bs] [-w width | -width] [file...]
DESCRIPTION
The fold utility is a filter that will fold lines from its input files, breaking the lines to have a maximum of width column positions (or
bytes, if the -b option is specified). Lines will be broken by the insertion of a NEWLINE character such that each output line (referred to
later in this section as a segment) is the maximum width possible that does not exceed the specified number of column positions (or bytes).
A line will not be broken in the middle of a character. The behavior is undefined if width is less than the number of columns any single
character in the input would occupy.
If the CARRIAGE-RETURN, BACKSPACE, or TAB characters are encountered in the input, and the -b option is not specified, they will be treated
specially:
BACKSPACE The current count of line width will be decremented by one, although the count never will become negative. fold
will not insert a NEWLINE character immediately before or after any BACKSPACE character.
CARRIAGE-RETURN The current count of line width will be set to 0. fold will not insert a NEWLINE character immediately before or
after any CARRIAGE-RETURN character.
TAB Each TAB character encountered will advance the column position pointer to the next tab stop. Tab stops will be at
each column position n such that n modulo 8 equals 1.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-b Counts width in bytes rather than column positions.
-s If a segment of a line contains a blank character within the first width column positions (or bytes), breaks the line after
the last such blank character meeting the width constraints. If there is no blank character meeting the requirements, the
-s option will have no effect for that output segment of the input line.
-w width|-width Specifies the maximum line length, in column positions (or bytes if -b is specified). If width is not a positive decimal
number, an error is returned. The default value is 80.
OPERANDS
The following operand is supported:
file A path name of a text file to be folded. If no file operands are specified, the standard input will be used.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Submitting a file of possibly long lines to the line printer
An example invocation that submits a file of possibly long lines to the line printer (under the assumption that the user knows the line
width of the printer to be assigned by lp(1)):
example% fold -w 132 bigfile | lp
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of fold: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MES-
SAGES, and NLSPATH.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 All input files were processed successfully.
>0 An error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|CSI |enabled |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
cut(1), pr(1), attributes(5), environ(5), standards(5)
NOTES
fold and cut(1) can be used to create text files out of files with arbitrary line lengths. fold should be used when the contents of long
lines need to be kept contiguous. cut should be used when the number of lines (or records) needs to remain constant.
fold is frequently used to send text files to line printers that truncate, rather than fold, lines wider than the printer is able to print
(usually 80 or 132 column positions).
fold may not work correctly if underlining is present.
SunOS 5.10 1 Feb 1995 fold(1)