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For loop in bash - Direct output to two files

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# 1  
Old 04-21-2017
For loop in bash - Direct output to two files
Hello all,

i have a code in which when doing a for loop, i need to direct the output to two files, one just a single output, the other to always append (historical reasons).

So far i managed to do the following, which is working, but am still considering it as "dirty".

Code:
INTERFACE_NAME=`$SNMP -v2c -c $COMMUNITY $HOST ifDescr | awk '{print$4}'`
for int in $INTERFACE_NAME
do
inOct1=`grep "$int " $HOMEDIR/cron/tmp/$(basename $0 .sh)1 | awk '{print$4}' | tr -d "incoming="`
inOct2=`grep "$int " $HOMEDIR/cron/tmp/$(basename $0 .sh)2 | awk '{print$4}' | tr -d "incoming="`

outOct1=`grep "$int " $HOMEDIR/cron/tmp/$(basename $0 .sh)1 | awk '{print$5}' | tr -d "outgoing="`
outOct2=`grep "$int " $HOMEDIR/cron/tmp/$(basename $0 .sh)2 | awk '{print$5}' | tr -d "outgoing="`

speed=`grep "$int " $HOMEDIR/cron/tmp/$(basename $0 .sh)1 | awk '{print$3}' | tr -d "speed="`
status=`grep "$int " $HOMEDIR/cron/tmp/$(basename $0 .sh)1 | awk '{print$1}' | tr -d "state=" | tr -d "([0-9])"`

#Diff the polls, divided by the interval
if [ $outOct2 -lt 0 ] || [ $outOct1 -lt 0 ] || [ $inOct2 -lt 0 ] || [ $inOct1 -lt 0 ]; then
    echo "Negative numbers not allowed...exiting"
    exit 1
fi

inUsage=`echo $(((inOct2 - inOct1) / TIME_INTERVAL))`
outUsage=`echo $(((outOct2 - outOct1) / TIME_INTERVAL))`

#Convert to bits
inUsage=`echo $((inUsage * 8))`
outUsage=`echo $((outUsage * 8))`

#get usage in percantage
perinUsage=`echo "scale=4;((($inUsage/$speed) * 100))" | bc`
perinUsage=`printf '%.3f\n' $perinUsage`
peroutUsage=`echo $(((outUsage/speed) * 100)) | bc`
peroutUsage=`printf '%.3f\n' $peroutUsage`

echo $DATE "|" $int "|" $speed "|" $status "|" $inUsage "|" $perinUsage "|" $outUsage "|" $peroutUsage
done | tee $OUTPUTDIR/$(basename $0 .sh) | tee -a  $HISTDIR/${DATESTAMP}.$(basename $0 .sh)

#Remove LOCK
rm -f ${LOCKFILE}

As you can see this is the interesting part:
Code:
echo $DATE "|" $int "|" $speed "|" $status "|" $inUsage "|" $perinUsage "|" $outUsage "|" $peroutUsage
done | tee $OUTPUTDIR/$(basename $0 .sh) | tee -a  $HISTDIR/${DATESTAMP}.$(basename $0 .sh)

where i need to output to two files.

Is there a way to simplify this by making the for loop output to two files and making the output to not show in the screen?

Thanks in advance for your comments
# 2  
Old 04-21-2017
Code:
while true
do
         echo "Destination one" >&5
         echo "Destination two" >&6
         echo "Destination one again" >&5
         break
 done 5>destone 6>&1 | less

5 and 6 are arbitrary numbers higher than 2, as 0-2 are reserved for stdin/stdout/stderr.
This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
nms
# 3  
Old 04-21-2017
If this one echo statement is the only output I would go indeed for
Code:
output=`echo $DATE "|" $int "|" $speed "|" $status "|" $inUsage "|" $perinUsage "|" $outUsage "|" $peroutUsage`
echo "$output" >&5
echo "$output" >&6
done 5>$OUTPUTDIR/$(basename $0 .sh) 6>>$HISTDIR/${DATESTAMP}.$(basename $0 .sh)

Otherwise you need to keep one tee (a dup() can only be done by tee)
Code:
done | tee $OUTPUTDIR/$(basename $0 .sh) >>$HISTDIR/${DATESTAMP}.$(basename $0 .sh)

This User Gave Thanks to MadeInGermany For This Post:
nms
# 4  
Old 04-22-2017
Your TIME_INTERVAL variable is not expanded by the shell, so your results may not be the desired ones.
And, I'm not sure I understand why you overwrite the output file again and again in the loop, so only the last one will persist and be available / workable upon.
Instead of running 27 external commands for every single interface, you might want to consider doing it ALL in one awk script like
Code:
FNM=${0##*/}
FNM=${FNM%.sh}
$SNMP -v2c -c $COMMUNITY $HOST ifDescr |
awk -vX=2 -vDT="$DATE" -vTI="$TIME_INTERVAL" -vOF="$OUTPUTDIR/$FNM" -vHF="$HISTDIR/${DATESTAMP}.$FNM" '
FNR == NR       {INT[$4]++
                 next
                }
FNR == 1        {FC++
                }

$X in INT       {
                 sub (/incoming=/, ""; $4)
                 sub (/outgoing=/, ""; $5)
                 if (($4 < 0) || ($5 < 0))      {print "Negative numbers not allowed...exiting"
                                                 exit 1
                                                }
                 inOct [$X,FC] = $4
                 outOct[$X,FC] = $5

                 sub (/speed=/, ""; $3)
                 if (!speed[$X]) speed[$X] = $3

                 sub (/state=/, ""; $1)
                 sub /\([0-9]\)/, "", $1)
                 if (!state[$X]) state[$X] = $1
                }
END             {for (i in INT) {inUsage  = (inOct [i,2] - inOct [i,1]) / TI * 8
                                 outUsage = (outOct[i,2] - outOct[i,1]) / TI * 8
                                 TMP = sprintf ("%s|%s|%.f|%s|%.0f|%.3f|%.0f|%.3f\n", DT, i, speed[i], state[i], inUsage, inUsage/speed[i]*100, outUsage, outUsage/speed[i]*100)
                                 print TMP  >  OF
                                 print TMP  >> HF
                                 close (OF)
                                 close (HF)
                                }
                }
                 
' - $HOMEDIR/cron/tmp/${FNM}1 $HOMEDIR/cron/tmp/${FNM}2

Define X to be the column the interface name is in (here assumed to be 2). Unfortunately, this is just a vague proposal as there are no data nor data structures known to allow for a decent testing.
Last edited by RudiC; 04-22-2017 at 02:32 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to RudiC For This Post:
nms
# 5  
Old 04-23-2017
Hi,

@Rudi C. I need to try to that to get the script much "cleaner" as am still not yet happy with the code.
In the meantime i have also tried with the arbitrary echos and all worked fine (both Corona's and MadeInGermany's)
Thanks all for the contribution guys.
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