Run a command on multiple hosts


 
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# 1  
Old 02-18-2016
Run a command on multiple hosts

I created a script to check for tsm backup status on linux hosts. Script uses a source file to connect to each host and run a dsmc command on each host and write the output back to a output file located on the parent server where the script is running. The script works fine for the first 2 hosts including the parent and then fails with the following error.

Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.

Code:
#!/bin/bash

fdate=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
export curr_host=`hostname`

if [ ! -s ${HOME}/hosts.txt ]
  then
  echo "Hosts file is missing or a zero-byte file. Exiting the process" >> log.txt
  exit 1
  else
 echo $HOSTNAME >> tsm_bkp_$fdate.txt
   dsmc q fi | awk '{print $2,$5}'|sed '0,/----/d' >> tsm_bkp_$fdate.txt

 while read line
  do

  echo $line >> tsm_bkp_$fdate.txt
     ssh -t $line dsmc q fi| awk '{print $2,$5}'|sed '0,/----/d' >> tsm_bkp_$fdate.txt
 done < ${HOME}/hosts.txt
fi

I searched for the above error in other *nix forums and tried using 'ssh -tt or -T' in the script per others suggestions. But I still get the same error.

Thanks.
# 2  
Old 02-18-2016
Hi, the while-read loop is taking stdin away from the ssh command. Try:
Code:
while read line <&3
do
  ....
done 3<${HOME}/hosts.txt


Last edited by Scrutinizer; 02-18-2016 at 12:35 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to Scrutinizer For This Post:
# 3  
Old 02-18-2016
You might find it easier to write a bash script that does what you want it to do,
scp it to each of the servers, then run that script remotely with the '-C' parameter.
Here is some sample code.

Code:
for line in `cat ${HOME}/hosts.txt`
do
   ssh $line -C "/home/myuser/myscript.sh"
   scp $line:/home/myuser/myscript.log myscript_${line}.log
done

You should use the exec command to redirect all of the output to a log file.
Then you can copy the log file back and look at it after the script finishes
on all of the servers.

Code:
#!/bin/bash
exec >/home/myuser/myscript.log
exec 2>&1
# do some stuff
exec 1>&-
exec 2>&-

You should also look at your .bashrc and .bash_profile scripts on the third
server to see if there is anything weird going on. Finally are you running a
different OS on the third system than the first two. If that OS is older that
might explain why it doesn't work there.
This User Gave Thanks to gandolf989 For This Post:
# 4  
Old 02-19-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by Scrutinizer
Hi, the while-read loop is taking stdin away from the ssh command. Try:
Code:
while read line <&3
do
  ....
done 3<${HOME}/hosts.txt

Thanks a lot. Can you please explain me about '<&3' in the script?
# 5  
Old 02-19-2016
The 3 is a file descriptor used to open the input file on, and read from. man bash:
Quote:
Redirecting Input
Redirection of input causes the file whose name results from the expansion of word to be opened for reading on file descriptor n, or the standard input (file descrip‐
tor 0) if n is not specified.

The general format for redirecting input is:

[n]<word
Default fds are 0: stdin, 1: stdout, 2: stderr.
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