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1. UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers
I have an array in an external file, "array.txt", which contains:
char *testarray={"Zero", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine"};I want to be able to add an element to this array, and have that element display, whenever I call it, without having to recompile... (29 Replies)
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2. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a file with 4 columns
a|b|c|d
I need to add single quotes around field 2 and 3
I need it to be like
a|'b'|'c'|d (5 Replies)
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3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Dear AWK-experts!
I did get stuck in the task of combining files after matching fields, so I'm still awkward with learning AWK.
There are 2 files: one containing 3 columns with ID, coding status, and score for long noncoding RNAs:
file1 (1.txt) (>5000 lines)
... (12 Replies)
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4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All,
I get a file on weekly basis from client. I need to write a script which make sure the file should have 20 columns after the first column. If not then the script should add the remaining columns and default them to space(except for 2nd and 3rd). and at the same time the script should... (25 Replies)
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5. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All,
I have a file(Pipe Delimited) where i need to add a blank field before the last field and a blank field after the last field. Please help. I have provided below the sample input records and desired output.
Sample Input:
A0010000|Abilene TX A 1|A0010957|Dallas TX|A0010998|West|US... (5 Replies)
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6. Homework & Coursework Questions
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
want to add field to route cache and packet of DSR routing protocol in ns2.34, add field, DSR package in ns2.34... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: khubalkar
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7. Programming
hi
i am student doing project in ns2.34.
i hav to add field in route cache and packet of DSR routing protocol.
which files hv to be changed...pl help me (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: khubalkar
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8. Shell Programming and Scripting
I need some help with adding lines to file and substitute a pattern.
Ok I have a file:
#cat names.txt
name: John Doe
stationed: 1
name: Michael Sweets
stationed: 41
.
.
.
And would like to change it to:
name: John Doe
employed
permanently
stationed: 1-office (7 Replies)
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9. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a file with 32 fields each separated by ‘|”. I need to add a file date exactly in the format “ "20100120" “ as the 32nd field moving the existing 32nd field to 33. so the field I added should be 32nd and the 33rd field is the last field before I added the file date.
I know we can... (8 Replies)
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10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi Everybody,
I have an layout file like below
f1 1 char 10,
f2 11 char 2,
f3 13 char 1,
lineend 14 char 1
Their I need to add a new field which would be like
f5 char 3,
f6 char 2
The o/p should be
f1 1 char 10,
f2 11 char 2,
f3 13 char 1,
f5 14 char 3,
f6 17 char 2 (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: mr_manii
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PASSWD(5) File Formats and Conversions PASSWD(5)
NAME
passwd - the password file
DESCRIPTION
/etc/passwd contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (":"). These fields are:
o login name
o optional encrypted password
o numerical user ID
o numerical group ID
o user name or comment field
o user home directory
o optional user command interpreter
The encrypted password field may be blank, in which case no password is required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some
applications which read the /etc/passwd file may decide not to permit any access at all if the password field is blank. If the password
field is a lower-case "x", then the encrypted password is actually stored in the shadow(5) file instead; there must be a corresponding line
in the /etc/shadow file, or else the user account is invalid. If the password field is any other string, then it will be treated as an
encrypted password, as specified by crypt(3).
The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as finger(1).
The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory. The login program uses this information to set the value of
the $HOME environmental variable.
The command interpreter field provides the name of the user's command language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute.
The login program uses this information to set the value of the $SHELL environmental variable. If this field is empty, it defaults to the
value /bin/sh.
FILES
/etc/passwd
User account information.
/etc/shadow
optional encrypted password file
/etc/passwd-
Backup file for /etc/passwd.
Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools.
SEE ALSO
crypt(3), getent(1), getpwnam(3), login(1), passwd(1), pwck(8), pwconv(8), pwunconv(8), shadow(5), su(1), sulogin(8).
shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 05/25/2012 PASSWD(5)