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1. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All,
I am using following script to name the file base of some values
#!/bin/sh
sourcefile=$1
awk '
BEGIN{ n = 1; name = "FILEFILE12" n ".txt"; }
{
if (substr($0,1,10) == "FILEFILE12")
{
close (name)
n++
a = substr($0,11,10);
b = substr($0,21,5);
name = b "_Src_" a ".txt"
}... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: manish8484
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2. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a file which contains certain records about users. the row length is always fixed to 205 characters.
Now I want to read each record line from the file, substring some portion out of it and put into another file. But I have observed that my script is trimming the extra spaces I have used for... (4 Replies)
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3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello all. I am a newb obviously and a bit stumped on this, so any help gratefully accepted.
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4. Shell Programming and Scripting
friends,
I have a script in solaris 10 SPARC system which is like this
date '+Time: %m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S'
echo " GDBRR GDLRR GDBWR GDLWR GDRRR GDRWR "
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Discussion started by: achak01
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5. Shell Programming and Scripting
I'm using this thread as an example, but can't seem to apply it to my situation.
I'm trying to strip the trailing slash (/) from an input argument. Here's a snippet of my command line input and the troublesome code:
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snip 8< ...
while getopts :s:... (5 Replies)
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6. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Hi,
How can I remove the unwanted spaces in the line.
123456 789 ABC DEF. - I wanna remove the sapces in this line, I need the output 123456789ABCDEF.
Pls help me...... (3 Replies)
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7. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a variable that calls in a string from txt file. Problem is the string comes with an abundance of white spaces trailing it. Is there any easy way to trim the tailing white spaces off at the end? Thanks in advance. (9 Replies)
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8. Solaris
Hi my lovely friends,
Im writing one pgm in which i trying to assign some values like
$var='Jun 6'
but if i do echo of this $var will trim the spaces expect one space.
$echo $var
$Jun 6
But if var='Jun 28', then this will works fine
$echo $var
$Jun 28
this is required to exctract... (2 Replies)
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9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
my var is:
PATH_LOG=/opt/WebSphere/CR Comune Roma.log
a filename which contains blank chars.
How can I call it from prompt ?
Ex:
ls $PATH_LOG or
cat $PATH_LOG
tks,
Carmen- (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Carmen123
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10. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am trying to strip all leading and trailing spaces of a shell variable using either awk or sed or any other utility, however unscuccessful and need your help.
echo $SH_VAR | command_line Syntax.
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SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)
substr - Return part of a string
SYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS
/EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO
strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)