Help With String Manipulation


 
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# 8  
Old 08-10-2011
Alternate Sed..
Code:
# Below sed requires last line of the file to be an empty line
sed -n 'H;/^  */{x;s/\(.*aa=\)[^,]*\(,.*\n\)\(mail: \)\([^\n]*\)\(\n.*\)\n/\1\4\2\3\4\5/p}' inputfile

Code:
# but not this one..
sed -n 'H;/^  */{x;s/\(.*aa=\)[^,]*\(,.*\n\)\(mail: \)\([^\n]*\)\(\n.*\)\n/\1\4\2\3\4\5/p};
${x;s/\(.*aa=\)[^,]*\(,.*\n\)\(mail: \)\([^\n]*\)\(\n.*\)/\1\4\2\3\4\5/p}' inputfile


Last edited by michaelrozar17; 08-10-2011 at 08:39 AM..
# 9  
Old 08-10-2011
This should work, irrespective of the order of labels:
Code:
awk '{for(i=1;i<NF;i++)if($i=="mail:")sub(/aa=[^,]*/,"aa="$(i+1))}1' RS= ORS='\n\n' infile

# 10  
Old 08-10-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by Scrutinizer
This should work, irrespective of the order of labels:
Code:
awk '{for(i=1;i<NF;i++)if($i=="mail:")sub(/aa=[^,]*/,"aa="$(i+1))}1' RS= ORS='\n\n' infile

Scrut, doesn't look it is returning the desired output

:~$ awk '{for(i=1;i<NF;i++)if($i=="mail:")sub(/aa=[^,]*/,"aa="$(i+1))}1' RS= ORS='\n\n' /tmp/t1

here is the output from above:

dn: aa=med@123.com,OU=111,OU=222,DC=333
uid: xyz@123.com
sdf: aaa
mail: abc@123.com

dn: aa=abc,OU=111,OU=222,DC=333
uid: npr@123.com
mail: npr@123.com
sdf: www

dn: aa=qqq@231.com,OU=111,OU=222,DC=333
mail: def@123.com
uid: def@123.com
sdf: eee

dn: aa=ram,OU=111,OU=222,DC=333
mail: med@123.com
uid: med@123.com
sdf: qqq
# 11  
Old 08-10-2011
@dude2cool.
That has to do with the fact that the sample posted here for some reason contains a space on the empty lines. Then the RS= construction does not work, since it needs two consecutive carriage returns to separate records. If you test with a sample with real empty lines, then it should work.
# 12  
Old 08-10-2011
Yes, invisible requirements are hard to fulfill! Smilie
# 13  
Old 08-10-2011
@scrutinizer - thanks for the explanation.

@DGPicket - lol, Smilie
# 14  
Old 08-10-2011
Actually, there are extended regex to deal with possible white space, similar to this:

Regex Tutorial - \b Word Boundaries

One friend says the PERL guys dominated POSIX and expanded regex in a PERL flavored way from traditional meanings, somewhat a departure from most UNIX things being forward compatible. Goodbye '\<' and '\>' !
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