Awk script / comparing two files


 
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# 1  
Old 10-21-2009
Question Awk script / comparing two files

Goal: To combine the data from two files into one file.

File1 = 11 fields, the first field is the unique key
File2 = 2 fields, the first field is the unique key

What I want to do is match File2:column1 with File1:column1 and if it matches, to add the data from File2:column2 to the matching line in File1 (in essence, creating an 12th column).

Field delimiter = pipe (|)

Sample data from File1:
3065462|245|1|Z682.4 .S89 B33 2007|3531301|0|10/20/2009|3531301|LIBR|CENTRAL|Complete.
3066405|245|1|jlk|3532264|0|10/20/2009|3532264|LIBR|CENTRAL|Energy.

Sample data from File2:
3065462|Westport, Conn. ; London : Libraries Unlimited, 2007.
3066405|Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1976.

Desired output:
3065462|245|1|Z682.4 .S89 B33 2007|3531301|0|10/20/2009|3531301|LIBR|CENTRAL|Complete.|Westport, Conn. ; London : Libraries Unlimited, 2007.
3066405|245|1|jlk|3532264|0|10/20/2009|3532264|LIBR|CENTRAL|Energy.|Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1976.

I've tried this, with no luck:
Code:
awk -F"|" 'BEGIN {
while ((getline < "file2") > 0) 
f2array[$1] = $1 
OFS="|"} 
{if (f2array[$1]) 
print $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,f2array[$2] 
}' file1 > results-all

I've also tried changing $1 to $0, but that didn't work either. I've actually tried several things over the past several days, but either I get nothing or I get some kind of awk error:

awk: syntax error near line 4
awk: illegal statement near line 4
awk: syntax error near line 13
awk: bailing out near line 13

(from this script -
Code:
#!/bin/awk -f
BEGIN {
FS = "|"
while ((getline < ARGV[0]) > 0)
 f2array[$1] = $1
OFS="|"}

{if (f2array[$1])
 print $1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,f2array[$2]
else
 print $1 " not listed in resultst" > "unmatched"
} ARGV[1]

./test.awk resultsp resultst)

Last edited by jmcgranahan; 10-22-2009 at 12:22 AM..
# 2  
Old 10-21-2009
Hi,

Try this:

Code:
awk -F"|" -v OFS="|" 'FNR==NR{a[$1]=$2;next}a[$1]{$12=a[$1]}1' file2 file1

And please edit your post and use the code tags.

Last edited by ripat; 10-21-2009 at 07:16 PM.. Reason: fixed
# 3  
Old 10-22-2009
MySQL

Well, I tried your suggestion and still no dice:

# awk -F"|" -v OFS="|" 'FNR==NR{a[$1]=$2;next}a[$1]{$12=a[$1]}1' file2 file1
awk: syntax error near line 1
awk: bailing out near line 1

so I tried the same command with nawk and that worked! Interesting. Thanks for your help!
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