How to read n number of lines from a file


 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to read n number of lines from a file
# 1  
Old 10-09-2009
Data How to read n number of lines from a file

Hiii

I am very new to shell scripting.This is my data file
a.txt:
56
45.78
1000
11.23
76.89
45
34.56
23
3400
100
..........
Now i am must use shell scripting to read n number of lines from the file & from ts n number of lines i need to find greatest number among them & so on for rest of the file still end of the file...
For example from the above data file
I want to check for first 3(this must be user defined) lines & so on for largest number
The ouput for such a condition must be
for first set(i.e first 3 lines)
output is 1000
then 2nd set
output is 76.89
the 3rd set
output is 3400
& so on till end of my file..
.......
Help is greatly appreciatedSmilieSmilie
Thanks
# 2  
Old 10-09-2009
If you have a specific problem/question you can ask for help but we can't do your work for you.

Can you show us what have you tried so far and where you are stuck?
# 3  
Old 10-12-2009
asking help

Code:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter file name"
read file
cat $file
echo "Enter the number"
read n
head $n  $file | sort -n -r >> file2
echo "biggest no is " 
head -1 file2

my output is
Code:
Enter file name
myfile
260
10
10
250
100
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
4
5
8
2.7
44
4
3
4
4
5
5
7
100
10
03
25
200
160
300
6000          
Enter the number
-10

biggest no is
260

it takes only first 10 number from myfile for finding biggest number among them , and it stops , for the next 10 numbers its not taking , i want such a process till the end of the line from the file


Help me plzzzzzzzzzSmilieSmilieSmilie


Thanks in advanceSmilieSmilie

Last edited by Franklin52; 02-16-2010 at 06:53 AM.. Reason: Please use code tags!
# 4  
Old 10-12-2009
Code:
#!/bin/bash
echo "Enter file name"
read file
echo "Enter the number"
read n
awk -v count=$n '{k = $1; getline; for (j=1; j<cunt; j++) {if ( $1 > k ) k = $1; getline; } print k}' $file

# 5  
Old 10-12-2009
asking help

Thanks for ur help


Will u b plzzzzzzzzz explain me the program how it works


give me in detail explanation bcoz im very much new for shell scriptingSmilieSmilie



Once again Tanx in advance
# 6  
Old 10-12-2009
Code:
#!/bin/bash

Assuming that the file this code is in has the executable attribute, the system will use /bin/bash to execute it.

Code:
echo "Enter file name"
read file

Reads the file name into variable 'file'

Code:
echo "Enter the number"
read n

Reads the number of lines over which the awk script will find the max.

Code:
awk -v count=$n '{k = $1; getline; for (j=1; j<cunt; j++) {if ( $1 > k ) k = $1; getline; } print k}' $file

This is the awk command to do the work.

Code:
-v count=$n

Sets the awk variable count to the number of lines to use for the comparison.

Code:
'{k = $1; getline; for (j=1; j<cunt; j++) {if ( $1 > k ) k = $1; getline; } print k}'

This is the awk program. It says:

For everyline
set k to the first value of the current input line

---------- Post updated at 10:58 PM ---------- Previous update was at 10:48 PM ----------

Code:
#!/bin/bash

Assuming that the file this code is in has the executable attribute, the system will use /bin/bash to execute it.

Code:
echo "Enter file name"
read file

Reads the file name into variable 'file'

Code:
echo "Enter the number"
read n

Reads the number of lines over which the awk script will find the max.

Code:
awk -v count=$n '{k = $1; getline; for (j=1; j<count; j++) {if ( $1 > k ) k = $1; getline; } print k}' $file

This is the awk command to do the work.

Code:
-v count=$n

Sets the awk variable count to the number of lines to use for the comparison.

Code:
'{k = $1; getline; for (j=1; j<count; j++) {if ( $1 > k ) k = $1; getline; } print k}'

This is the awk program. It says:

Code:
For every line
  set k to the first value of the current input line
  Get the next input line
  For j starting at 1, until j = count do the following
    If the new value is greater than k, set k to the new higher value
    get the next line
  End For j loop
  Print the high value for the set of lines
End For every line loop


Code:
$file

This is the name of the input file.
# 7  
Old 10-12-2009
help again

HI once again

Tanx for ur code


but still im unable to recover from my problem


c i have a file (name-myfile) it contains the data give below

Code:
6
3
0.33
6
5
100
2
12.3
6
12
54
1000
5
16
16
67
67

now i want to compare 3numbers

so my output should be like this given below

output

Code:
enter file name
myfile

enter the number
3

count1
biggest no is 6

count2
biggest no is 100

count3
biggest no is 12.3

count4
biggest no is 1000

count5
biggest no is 16

count6
biggest no is 67


final count is 6


but the code given by you i tried it gives output like this given below

Code:
enter file name
myfile

enter the number
3
6
0.33
5
2
6
54
5

PLZZZZZZZZZZZ help meSmilieSmilieSmilie


Tanx in advance

Last edited by Franklin52; 02-16-2010 at 06:56 AM..
Login or Register to Ask a Question

Previous Thread | Next Thread

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to read a file starting at certain line number?

I am new to ksh scripts. I would like to be able to read a file line by line from a certain line number. I have a specific line number saved in a variable, say $lineNumber. How can I start reading the file from the line number saved in $lineNumber? Thanks! (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: dcowboys13
4 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

How to read a number from a file?

hello guys, I'm struggled to get a number from a very long text file. NAtoms= 33 NActive= 30 NUniq= 23 SFac= 1.00D+00 NAtFMM= 60 NAOKFM=F Big=F Integral buffers will be 131072 words long. Raffenetti 2 integral format. The number 33 is what I wanted, always follows NAtoms=... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: liuzhencc
5 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Read line with particular number of lines

Hi all, I have a file sample.txt abc asd adf daf adw add adv wdf I want to control the number of lines to read Like if i give input as ./script_name 2 5 required output asd adf daf (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: krux_rap
2 Replies

4. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

When reading a csv file, counter to read 20 lines and wait for minute then read next 20 till end

Hello All, i am a newbie and need some help when reading a csv file in a bourne shell script. I want to read 10 lines, then wait for a minute and then do a reading of another 10 lines and so on in the same way. I want to do this till the end of file. Any inputs are appreciated ... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: victor.s
3 Replies

5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

How to read contents of a file from a given line number upto line number again specified by user

Hello Everyone. I am trying to display contains of a file from a specific line to a specific line(let say, from line number 3 to line number 5). For this I got the shell script as shown below: if ; then if ; then tail +$1 $3 | head -n $2 else ... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: grc
5 Replies

6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Read directory files and count number of lines

Hello, I'm trying to create a BASH file that can read all the files in my working directory and tell me how many words and lines are in that file. I wrote the following code: FILES="*" for f in "$FILES" do echo -e `wc -l -w $f` done My issue is that my file is outputting in one... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: jl487
4 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Number lines of file and assign variable to each number

I have a file with a list of config files numbered on the lefthand side 1-300. I need to have bash read each lines number and assign it to a variable so it can be chosen by the user called by the script later. Ex. 1 some data 2 something else 3 more stuff which number do you... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: glev2005
1 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Read the specified line number from file

Hi Guys, I am new to unix. Actually i want help in writing an single command where i can actually read specific line number in file where the line number will be passed to command as parameter. ex. 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d And to my command i pass as 2. so i should get output as 2 b ... (15 Replies)
Discussion started by: kam786sim
15 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Read a number from file and place it back

Hi All, I want to read one number from the file. Only one number will be there in the file. then i have to increment the number in my script and put it back in the same file. Is it possible? Can anybody help me? Thanks, Vinay (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: vinayakatj56
6 Replies

10. Shell Programming and Scripting

To read and separate number and words in file and store to two new file using shell

hi, I am a begginer in unix and i want to know how to open a file and read it and separate the numbers & words and storing it in separate files, Using shell scripting. Please help me out for this. Regards S.Kamakshi (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: kamakshi s
2 Replies
Login or Register to Ask a Question