What does : do in this instance


 
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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting What does : do in this instance
# 8  
Old 05-08-2009
Just to set the record totally straight on : ....

: is a command that is built into the shell and does nothing once its arguments have been EVALUATED.

It doesn't always appear to return true, for example in the case of testing if a variable has been set (it's not really the : here... for : does return true, it's the variable test that forces the exit... I know that's a bit confusing).

: ${user?}

This will return false (because of the evaluation... forces an exit with error).

If you want to argue this... I'll tell you the source of my information... and you don't want that. Do you?
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true(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   true(1)

NAME
true, false - Returns a standard exit value SYNOPSIS
true false STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards as follows: true: XCU5.0 false: XCU5.0 Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about industry standards and associated tags. DESCRIPTION
The true command returns a 0 (zero) exit value. The false command returns a nonzero exit value. These commands are usually used in input to shell commands. NOTES
The special built-in utility : (colon) is sometimes more efficient than the true command. EXIT STATUS
[Tru64 UNIX] The nonzero value returned by the false command may vary from system to system. EXAMPLES
To construct a loop in a shell procedure, enter: while true do date sleep 60 done This procedure displays the date and time once a minute. To stop it, press the Interrupt key sequence. SEE ALSO
Commands: csh(1), ksh(1), Bourne Shell sh(1b), POSIX shell sh(1p) Standards: standards(5) true(1)