using find in C


 
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# 1  
Old 04-21-2006
Question using find in C

I'm attempting to write a quick script in C++ (and a bit a novice in C++) to find files and then manipulate them, I'm using string to define variables and getline to populate. when I then use system(variable) compilation fails as follows;

findfiles.c:19: error: cannot convert `std::string' to `const char*' for
argument `1' to `int system(const char*)'

Is there a quick way to convert the string into char

an example would be something along the lines of

string mypath;
string myfind;
cout << "Enter the path and files to find (e.g /user2/panics) ";
getline(cin,mypath);
if (!mypath.empty())
{
//sprintf(rvfind,"find %s %s",rvpath, " -print");
myfind="find " + mypath + " -print";
system(myfind);
# 2  
Old 04-21-2006
This is a simple C example of calling readdir on a single directory in order to find files that match a pattern, in the example : *.c
Code:
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/* pattern is like "*.c" */

int foo(char *path, char *pattern)
{      
   int found =0;
   DIR *dirp=opendir(path);
   struct dirent entry;
   struct dirent *dp=&entry;
   while(dp = readdir(dirp))
   {
      if((fnmatch(pattern, dp->d_name,0)) == 0)
      {
          printf("%s\n",dp->d_name);      
          found++;
      }
   }
   closedir(dirp);
   return found;
}          

int main()
{
   int files_found=foo("/home/jmcnama","*.c");
   {
      printf("Files found %d\n", files_found);
   }	
   return 0;
}

# 3  
Old 04-21-2006
Thanks Jim,

Once I've got the file I may want to rename it or copy to another directory (which may or may not exist) hence my original thought of incorporating find (with cpio), are there tools to do this in c++ and if so where's the best place to look ?
# 4  
Old 04-21-2006
jim,

this could be a possible bug in your code,

assume there is a directory named jim.c
even that would be listed as a file (in fact a directory is a file)

hence i have modified your code such that only regular files are listed
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int foo(char *path, char *pattern)
{
int found =0;
DIR *dirp=opendir(path);
struct stat filebuf;
struct dirent entry;
struct dirent *dp=&entry;
while(dp = readdir(dirp))
{
if((fnmatch(pattern, dp->d_name,0)) == 0 && (stat(dp->d_name, &filebuf) == 0) &&
(S_ISDIR(filebuf.st_mode) != 1) )
{
printf("%s\n",dp->d_name);
found++;
}
}
closedir(dirp);
return found;
}
int main()
{
int files_found=foo("/home/jim","*.c");
{
printf("Regular Files found %d\n", files_found);
}
return 0;
}
# 5  
Old 04-21-2006
That's correct - except he did not seem to specify -type f "find" behavior.
The default behavior of
Code:
find . -name \* -print

prints everything, files of all flavors.
# 6  
Old 04-21-2006
Sorry I suspect I've confused you, the script example works to display / search for files, however I also want to be able to copy files as part of the same 'c++ script' to another directory or rename, much like find in shell.
# 7  
Old 04-21-2006
Your post was not clear....
use popen another C example
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int copy_files(char *src_path, char *dest_path)
{
    FILE *in=NULL;
    int files_copied=0;
    char tmp[256]={0x0};
    int retval=0;
    char cmd[512]={0x0};
    
    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "find %s -type f -print", src_path);
    in=popen(cmd, "r");
    if(in==NULL)
    {
         perror("Shell execution error");
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    while(fgets(tmp,sizeof(tmp),in)!=NULL)
    {
         char newcmd[512]={0x0};
         char *p=strchr(tmp,'\n');
         
         if(p!=NULL) *p=0x0;
         snprintf(newcmd, sizeof(newcmd), "cp %s  %s",tmp, dest_path);
         printf("%s\n", newcmd); /* see what you are doing */
         system(newcmd);
         files_copied++;
    }
    if(!feof(in))
    {
        perror("Input stream error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    retval=pclose(in);
    if(retval==EOF || retval==127)
    {
        perror("Shell invocation error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    return files_copied;
}
int main()
{
    printf("files copied: %d\n",
       copy_files( "/home/jmcnama/path0", "/home/jmcnama/path1"));
    return 0;   

}

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