dirread(2) [plan9 man page]
DIRREAD(2) System Calls Manual DIRREAD(2) NAME
dirread - read directory SYNOPSIS
#include <u.h> #include <libc.h> int dirread(int fd, Dir *buf, long nbytes) DESCRIPTION
The data returned by a read(2) on a directory is a set of complete directory entries in a machine-independent format, exactly equivalent to the result of a stat(2) on each file or subdirectory in the directory. Dirread decodes the directory entries into a machine-dependent form. It reads from fd and unpacks the data into Dir structures in buf (see stat(2) for the layout of a Dir). Nbytes is the size of buf; it should be a multiple of sizeof(Dir). Directory entries have length DIRLEN (defined in <libc.h>) in machine-independent form. A suc- cessful read of a directory always returns a multiple of DIRLEN; dirread always returns a multiple of sizeof(Dir). Dirread returns the number of bytes filled in buf; the number returned may be less than the number requested. The file offset is advanced by the number of bytes actually read. SOURCE
/sys/src/libc/9sys/dirread.c SEE ALSO
intro(2), open(2), read(2) DIAGNOSTICS
Sets errstr. DIRREAD(2)
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FCALL(2) System Calls Manual FCALL(2) NAME
Fcall, convS2M, convD2M, convM2S, convM2D, getS, fcallconv, dirconv, dirmodeconv - interface to Plan 9 File protocol SYNOPSIS
#include <u.h> #include <libc.h> #include <auth.h> #include <fcall.h> int convS2M(Fcall *f, char *ap) int convD2M(Dir *d, char *ap) int convM2S(char *ap, Fcall *f, int n) int convM2D(char *ap, Dir *d) char *getS(int fd, char *ap, Fcall *f, long *lp) int dirconv(void *o, Fconv*) int fcallconv(void *o, Fconv*) int dirmodeconv(void *o, Fconv*) DESCRIPTION
These routines convert messages in the machine-independent format of the Plan 9 file protocol, 9P, to and from a more convenient form, an Fcall structure: typedef struct Fcall { char type; short fid; short tag; union { struct { ushort oldtag;/* Tflush */ Qid qid; /* Rattach, Rwalk, Ropen, Rcreate */ char rauth[AUTHENTLEN]; /* Rattach */ }; struct { char uname[NAMELEN]; /* Tattach */ char aname[NAMELEN]; /* Tattach */ char ticket[TICKETLEN]; /* Tattach */ char auth[AUTHENTLEN]; /* Tattach */ }; struct { char ename[ERRLEN]; /* Rerror */ char authid[NAMELEN]; /* Rsession */ char authdom[DOMLEN]; /* Rsession */ char chal[CHALLEN]; /* Tsession/Rsession */ }; struct { long perm; /* Tcreate */ short newfid; /* Tclone, Tclwalk */ char name[NAMELEN]; /* Twalk, Tclwalk, Tcreate */ char mode; /* Tcreate, Topen */ }; struct { long offset; /* Tread, Twrite */ long count; /* Tread, Twrite, Rread */ char *data; /* Twrite, Rread */ }; struct { char stat[DIRLEN]; /* Twstat, Rstat */ }; }; } Fcall; This structure is defined in <fcall.h>. See section 5 for a full description of 9P messages and their encoding. For all message types, the type field of an Fcall holds one of Tnop, Rnop, Tsession, Rsession, etc. (defined in an enumerated type in <fcall.h>). Fid is used by most messages, and tag is used by all messages. The other fields are used selectively by the message types given in comments. ConvM2S takes a 9P message at ap of length n, and uses it to fill in Fcall structure f. If the passed message including any data for Twrite and Rread messages is formatted properly, the return value is n; otherwise it is 0. For Twrite and Tread messages, data is set to a pointer into the argument message, not a copy. ConvS2M does the reverse conversion, turning f into a message starting at ap. The length of the resulting message is returned. For Twrite and Rread messages, count bytes starting at data are copied into the message. The constant MAXMSG is the length of the longest message, excluding data; MAXFDATA (8192) is the maximum count in a read or write message. Thus messages are guaranteed to be shorter than MAXMSG+MAXFDATA bytes long. Another structure is Dir, used by the routines described in stat(2). ConvM2D converts the machine-independent form starting at ap into d and returns the length of the encoding. ConvD2M does the reverse translation, also returning the length of the encoding. GetS reads a message from file descriptor fd into ap and converts the message using convM2S into the Fcall structure f. The lp argument must point to a long holding the size of the ap buffer. It is somewhat resilient to transient read errors. If convM2S succeeds, its return value is stored in *lp, and getS returns zero. Otherwise getS returns a string identifying the error. Dirconv, fcallconv, and dirmodeconv are formatting routines, suitable for fmtinstall (see print(2)). They convert Dir*, Fcall*, and long values into string representations of the directory buffer, Fcall buffer, or file mode value. Fcallconv assumes that dirconv has been installed with format letter SOURCE
/sys/src/libc/9sys SEE ALSO
intro(2), stat(2), intro(5) DIAGNOSTICS
GetS sets errstr. BUGS
The offset and directory length fields have 8 bytes in the protocol, but these routines assume they fit into a long. ConvS2M should check for counts exceeding MAXFMSG. FCALL(2)