asctl(1) BSD General Commands Manual asctl(1)
NAME
asctl -- App Sandbox Control Tool
SYNOPSIS
asctl [-p] [--container-path <path>] command [arguments]
DESCRIPTION
Many commands require an application specification as one of their arguments. Applications can be specified any of the following ways:
<name> The application name as it appears in the Applications folder, with or without the .app extension. For example, "TextEdit".
<path> The path to the application binary or bundle. For example, "/Applications/TextEdit.app".
--file <path>
Explicitly indicate the following argument is to be interpreted as the path to the application binary or bundle. The --file flag
removes ambiguity when an argument can be interpreted as either an application name or a valid path to an application. For example,
"--file /Applications/TextEdit.app".
--bundle <bundle Id>
Interpret the following argument as the bunder identifier of the application. For example, "--bundle com.apple.TextEdit".
--pid <process Id>
Interpret the following argument as the process identifier of a running application. For example, "--pid 1".
GENERAL COMMANDS
help Prints a summary of commands and their behaviours.
sandbox check <app specification>
Determines with the given application is signed with App Sandbox entitlements. In addition, if the application is specified by pid
using the --pid syntax, prints out whether the application is actually running with App Sandbox enabled, a traditional sandbox, or no
sandbox at all.
CONTAINER MANAGEMENT COMMANDS
The following commands manage filesystem containers for sandboxed apps.
container path <app specification>
Print the path to the application's container.
container create <app specification>
Create and initialize the application's container. Containers are normally created automatically when sandboxed applications are
run. This command creates the container for an application without running the application.
container upgrade <app specification>
Upgrade the application's container to the current container schema. Existing containers are normally automatically upgraded to the
latest container schema when their associated applications are run. This command upgrades an existing container without running the
associated application.
CONTAINER ACL MANAGEMENT COMMANDS
Each container has an access control list comprised of code requirements. A sandboxed application must satify one or more of the code
requirements on their container in order to run.
The following commands manipulate the container's access control list:
container acl add <app specification>
Update the access control list for the application's container to include the application's designated code requirement.
container acl add <app specification> <code requirement>
Update the access control list for the application's container to include the specified code requirement.
container acl update <app specification>
Update the access control list for the application's container such that it consists of only the application's designated code
requirement. Any other code requirements will be removed from the ACL.
container acl list <app specification>
Print list of code requirements in the access control list for the given application's container.
container acl validate <app specification>
Validate the application against each of the code requirements in its container's access control list. Each code requirement in the
ACL is labeled with one of the following:
[FAIL] application does not validate against code requirement.
[VALID] application validates against code requirement.
[EXACT] application validates against code requirement and code requirement is the same as the application's designated code
requirement.
container acl verify <app specification>
Synonym for acl validate.
SYMLINK SUPPORT COMMANDS
App Sandbox will follow any symlinks in the paths to users' home directories. In addition, it has a whitelist of other locations where it
will acknowledge and honor symbolic links. Any symlinks not in this whitelist will not be followed and, as a result, App Sandboxed applica-
tions will not have access to the paths that the symlinks refer to.
The following command displays the whitelist of paths where App Sandbox will acknowledge symlinks at:
symlink list <path ...>
Display the list of paths that App Sandbox searches for symlinks and, for any paths that are symlinks, display where the symlinks
currently resolve to.
DIAGNOSTIC COMMAND
Collect diagnostic information related to Application Sandboxing and containers. The information is collected into a single file that can be
sent to Apple to aid in diagnosing problems when an application runs inside of a sandbox. Should you choose to send the diagnostic informa-
tion to Apple, then you must agree to this disclaimer:
This diagnostic tool generates files that allow Apple to investigate issues with your computer and help Apple to improve its products. The
generated files may contain some of your personal information, which may include, but not be limited to, the serial number or similar unique
number for your device, your user name, your file names or your computer name. The information is used by Apple in accordance with its pri-
vacy policy (www.apple.com/privacy) and is not shared with any third party. By enabling this diagnostic tool and sending a copy of the gen-
erated files to Apple, you are consenting to Apple's use of the content of such files.
Additional information concerning a specific application can be gathered via the app subcommand. This command must be run as 'root'.
The following command collects diagnostic information:
diagnose [--no-compress | --no-disclaimer | --no-reveal | --no-verbose] [app <app specification>]
Collection diagnostic information. Outputs the path to the folder or file containing the information.
Optional arguments:
--no-compress
Do not compress the folder containing the dianostic files into a Zip file.
--no-disclaimer
Do not show the disclaimer. Use of this option constitutes acceptance of the disclaimer.
--no-reveal
Do not reveal the resulting diagnostic file in Finder.
--no-verbose
Do not show verbose output while running the diagnostic.
Optional subcommand:
app <app specification>
Specify an application for which additional information will be gathered.
GLOBAL OPTIONS
-p By default, asctl displays paths relative to the user's home directory. This flag causes any paths in the output to be displayed as
absolute paths instead.
SEE ALSO
codesign(1)
HISTORY
The asctl command first appeared in Mac OS X Version 10.7.
BSD
February 7, 2012 BSD