passwd(1openssl) [opensolaris man page]

passwd(1openssl)						      OpenSSL							  passwd(1openssl)

NAME

       passwd - compute password hashes

SYNOPSIS

       openssl passwd [-crypt] [-1] [-apr1] [-salt string] [-in file] [-stdin] [-noverify] [-quiet] [-table] {password}

DESCRIPTION

       The passwd command computes the hash of a password typed at run-time or the hash of each password in a list.  The password list is taken
       from the named file for option -in file, from stdin for option -stdin, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise.  The Unix
       standard algorithm crypt and the MD5-based BSD password algorithm 1 and its Apache variant apr1 are available.

OPTIONS

       -crypt
	   Use the crypt algorithm (default).

       -1  Use the MD5 based BSD password algorithm 1.

       -apr1
	   Use the apr1 algorithm (Apache variant of the BSD algorithm).

       -salt string
	   Use the specified salt.  When reading a password from the terminal, this implies -noverify.

       -in file
	   Read passwords from file.

       -stdin
	   Read passwords from stdin.

       -noverify
	   Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal.

       -quiet
	   Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated.

       -table
	   In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a TAB character to each password hash.

EXAMPLES

       openssl passwd -crypt -salt xx password prints xxj31ZMTZzkVA.

       openssl passwd -1 -salt xxxxxxxx password prints $1$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a..

       openssl passwd -apr1 -salt xxxxxxxx password prints $apr1$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0.

OpenSSL-0.9.8							    Oct 11 2005 						  passwd(1openssl)

md5crypt(n)						   MD5-based password encryption					       md5crypt(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME

       md5crypt - MD5-based password encryption

SYNOPSIS

       package require Tcl  8.2

       package require md5  2.0

       package require md5crypt  ?1.1.0?

       ::md5crypt::md5crypt password salt

       ::md5crypt::aprcrypt password salt

       ::md5crypt::salt ?length?

_________________________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION

       This  package  provides	an implementation of the MD5-crypt password encryption algorithm as pioneered by FreeBSD and currently in use as a
       replacement for the unix crypt(3) function in many modern systems. An implementation of the closely related Apache MD5-crypt is also avail-
       able.  The output of these commands are compatible with the BSD and OpenSSL implementation of md5crypt and the Apache 2 htpasswd program.

COMMANDS

       ::md5crypt::md5crypt password salt
	      Generate a BSD compatible md5-encoded password hash from the plaintext password and a random salt (see SALT).

       ::md5crypt::aprcrypt password salt
	      Generate an Apache compatible md5-encoded password hash from the plaintext password and a random salt (see SALT).

       ::md5crypt::salt ?length?
	      Generate a random salt string suitable for use with the md5crypt and aprcrypt commands.

SALT

       The salt passed to either of the encryption schemes implemented here is checked to see if it begins with the encryption scheme magic string
       (either "$1$" for MD5-crypt or "$apr1$" for Apache crypt). If so, this is removed. The remaining characters up to the next $ and  up  to  a
       maximum	of  8  characters  are then used as the salt. The salt text should probably be restricted the set of ASCII alphanumeric characters
       plus "./" (dot and forward-slash) - this is to preserve maximum compatability with the unix password file format.

       If a password is being generated rather than checked from a password file then the salt command may be used to generate a random salt.

EXAMPLES

       % md5crypt::md5crypt password 01234567
       $1$01234567$b5lh2mHyD2PdJjFfALlEz1

       % md5crypt::aprcrypt password 01234567
       $apr1$01234567$IXBaQywhAhc0d75ZbaSDp/

       % md5crypt::md5crypt password [md5crypt::salt]
       $1$dFmvyRmO$T.V3OmzqeEf3hqJp2WFcb.

BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK
       This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems.  Please report such in the category md5crypt
       of the Tcllib SF Trackers [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12883].  Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for
       either package and/or documentation.

SEE ALSO

       md5

KEYWORDS

       hashing, md5, md5crypt, message-digest, security

CATEGORY

       Hashes, checksums, and encryption

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 2003, Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>

md5crypt							       1.1.0							       md5crypt(n)