lappend(3tcl) [debian man page]

lappend(3tcl)						       Tcl Built-In Commands						     lappend(3tcl)

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NAME

       lappend - Append list elements onto a variable

SYNOPSIS

       lappend varName ?value value value ...?
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DESCRIPTION

       This  command  treats  the  variable given by varName as a list and appends each of the value arguments to that list as a separate element,
       with spaces between elements.  If varName does not exist, it is created as a list with elements given by the value arguments.   Lappend	is
       similar	to append except that the values are appended as list elements rather than raw text.  This command provides a relatively efficient
       way to build up large lists.  For example, "lappend a $b" is much more efficient than "set a [concat $a [list $b]]" when $a is long.

EXAMPLE

       Using lappend to build up a list of numbers.
	      % set var 1
	      1
	      % lappend var 2
	      1 2
	      % lappend var 3 4 5
	      1 2 3 4 5

SEE ALSO

       list(3tcl), lindex(3tcl), linsert(3tcl), llength(3tcl), lset(3tcl), lsort(3tcl), lrange(3tcl)

KEYWORDS

       append, element, list, variable

Tcl																     lappend(3tcl)

lreplace(3tcl)						       Tcl Built-In Commands						    lreplace(3tcl)

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NAME

       lreplace - Replace elements in a list with new elements

SYNOPSIS

       lreplace list first last ?element element ...?
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DESCRIPTION

       lreplace  returns  a new list formed by replacing one or more elements of list with the element arguments.  first and last are index values |
       specifying the first and last elements of the range to replace.	The index values first and last are interpreted the same as  index  values |
       for  the  command string index, supporting simple index arithmetic and indices relative to the end of the list.	0 refers to the first ele- |
       ment of the list, and end refers to the last element of the list.  If list is empty, then first and last are ignored.

       If first is less than zero, it is considered to refer to before the first element of the list.  For non-empty lists, the element  indicated
       by first must exist or first must indicate before the start of the list.

       If  last  is  less  than first, then any specified elements will be inserted into the list at the point specified by first with no elements
       being deleted.

       The element arguments specify zero or more new arguments to be added to the list in place of those that were deleted.  Each  element  argu-
       ment  will become a separate element of the list.  If no element arguments are specified, then the elements between first and last are sim-
       ply deleted.  If list is empty, any element arguments are added to the end of the list.

EXAMPLES

       Replacing an element of a list with another:
	      % lreplace {a b c d e} 1 1 foo
	      a foo c d e

       Replacing two elements of a list with three:
	      % lreplace {a b c d e} 1 2 three more elements
	      a three more elements d e

       Deleting the last element from a list in a variable:
	      % set var {a b c d e}
	      a b c d e
	      % set var [lreplace $var end end]
	      a b c d

       A procedure to delete a given element from a list:
	      proc lremove {listVariable value} {
		  upvar 1 $listVariable var
		  set idx [lsearch -exact $var $value]
		  set var [lreplace $var $idx $idx]
	      }

SEE ALSO

       list(3tcl), lappend(3tcl), lindex(3tcl), linsert(3tcl), llength(3tcl), lsearch(3tcl), lset(3tcl), lrange(3tcl), lsort(3tcl), string(3tcl)   |

KEYWORDS

       element, list, replace

Tcl									7.4							    lreplace(3tcl)