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general(1grass) 						Grass User's Manual						   general(1grass)

GRASS GIS 6.4.2 Reference Manual
       Geographic Resources Analysis Support System, commonly referred to as GRASS, is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_informa-
       tion_system">Geographic Information System (GIS) used for geospatial data management and analysis, image processing, graphics/maps  produc-
       tion, spatial modeling, and visualization. GRASS is currently used in academic and commercial settings around the world, as well as by many
       governmental agencies and environmental consulting companies.

       This reference manual details the use of modules distributed with Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS), an open source (GNU
       GPL'ed), image processing and geographic information system (GIS).  Go back to help overview
       general commands:
	    | g.access	   | Controls access to the current mapset for other users on the system.
	    | g.ask   | Prompts the user for the names of GRASS data base files.
	    |  g.copy	| Copies available data files in the user's current mapset search path and location to the appropriate element directories
       under the user's current mapset.
	    | g.dirseps    | Internal GRASS utility for converting directory separator characters.
	    | g.extension  | Tool to maintain GRASS extensions in local GRASS installation.
	    | g.filename   | Prints GRASS data base file names.
	    | g.findetc    | Searches for GRASS support files.
	    | g.findfile   | Searches for GRASS data base files and sets variables for the shell.
	    | g.gisenv	   | Outputs and modifies the user's current GRASS variable settings.
	    | g.gui   | Launches a GRASS graphical user interface (GUI) session.
	    | g.list  | Lists available GRASS data base files of the user-specified data type.
	    | g.manual	   | Display the HTML man pages of GRASS
	    | g.mapset	   | Changes current mapset.
	    | g.mapsets    | Modifies the user's current mapset search path.
	    | g.message    | Prints a message, warning, progress info, or fatal error in the GRASS way.
	    | g.mkfontcap  | Generates the font configuration file by scanning various directories for fonts
	    | g.mlist	   | Lists available GRASS data base files of the user-specified data type optionally using the search pattern.
	    | g.mremove    | Removes data base element files from the user's current mapset.
	    | g.parser	   | Provides automated parser, GUI, and help support for GRASS scipts.
	    | g.pnmcomp    | Overlays multiple PPM image files
	    | g.proj  | Converts co-ordinate system descriptions (i.e. projection information) between various formats (including GRASS format).
	    | g.region	   | Manages the boundary definitions for the geographic region.
	    | g.remove	   | Removes data base element files from the user's current mapset.
	    | g.rename	   | Renames data base element files in the user's current mapset.
	    | g.setproj    | Interactively reset the location's projection settings.
	    | g.tempfile   | Creates a temporary file and prints the file name.
	    | g.transform  | Computes a coordinate transformation based on the control points.
	    | g.version    | Displays version and copyright information.

       Full Index
       (C) 2003-2011 GRASS Development Team

GRASS 6.4.2															   general(1grass)

Check Out this Related Man Page

raster3dintro(1grass)						Grass User's Manual					     raster3dintro(1grass)

3D Raster data (voxel) in GRASS GIS
   3D Raster (voxel) import
       The  module  r3.in.ascii  supports  generic  x,y,z  import.  Alternatively, voxels can be generated from 3D point vector data (v.to.rast3).
       Always the full map is imported.  Volumes can also be created based on 2D elevation map(s) and value raster map(s) (r.to.rast3elev). Alter-
       natively, a volume can be composed of several 2D raster map slices which are merged into one 3D raster volume map (r.to.rast3).

   Voxel region settings and 3D MASK
       GRASS  3D  raster  map processing is always performed in the current 3D region settings (see g.region, -p3 flags), i.e.	the current region
       extent, vertical extent and current 3D resolution are used.  If the 3D resolution differs from that of the input raster map(s),	on-the-fly
       resampling  is  performed (nearest neighbor resampling).  If this is not desired, the input map(s) has/have to be reinterpolated beforehand
       with one of the dedicated modules.  Masks can be set (r3.mask).

   Voxel operations
       Powerful 3D map algebra is implemented in r3.mapcalc.

   Voxel conversion to vector or 2D raster maps
       3D vector point data can be converted to a GRASS 3D raster map (v.to.rast3).  Layers from a 3D raster map can be converted to a	2D  raster
       map (r3.to.rast).  Cross sectional 2D raster map can be extracted from 3D raster map based on a 2D elevation map (r3.cross.rast).

   Voxel statistics
       Volume statistics can be calculated with r3.stats and r3.univar.

   Voxel interpolation
       From 3D vector points, GRASS 3D raster maps can be interpolated (v.vol.rst). Results are volumes, or 2D raster maps can be also extracted.

   Voxel export
       GRASS 3D raster maps can be exported to VTK (r3.out.vtk).  VTK files can be visualized with the VTK Toolkit, Paraview and MayaVi.  GRASS 2D
       raster maps can be exported to VTK with r.out.vtk, GRASS vector maps can be exported to VTK with v.out.vtk.

       Alternatively, GRASS 3D raster maps can be imported and exported from/to Vis5D (r3.out.v5d).  Note that Vis5D is limited in the	number	of
       supported voxels.

       Finally, export to 3D ASCII is also available (r3.out.ascii).

   See also
       Introduction to GRASS raster map processing

       full index

       (C) 2008-2011 GRASS Development Team

GRASS 6.4.2														     raster3dintro(1grass)
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