ts(4) [bsd man page]

TS(4)							     Kernel Interfaces Manual							     TS(4)

NAME

       ts - TS-11 magtape interface

SYNOPSIS

       /sys/conf/SYSTEM:
	    NTS  ts_drives	# TS11

       /etc/dtab:
	    #Name Unit# Addr   Vector Br Handler(s)	 # Comments
	    ts	  ?	172520 224    5  tsintr 	 # ts11 driver

       major device number(s):
	    raw: 8
	    block: 2
       minor device encoding:
	    bits 0003 specify TS drive
	    bit  0004 specifies no-rewind operation
	    bit  0010 ignored

DESCRIPTION

       The  ts-11 combination provides a standard tape drive interface as described in mtio(4).  The ts-11 operates only at 1600 bpi, and only one
       transport is possible per controller.

FILES

       /dev/MAKEDEV	   script to create special files
       /dev/MAKEDEV.local  script to localize special files

SEE ALSO

       mt(1), tar(1), tp(1), mtio(4), ht(4), tm(4), dtab(5), autoconfig(8)

DIAGNOSTICS

       ts%d: no write ring.  An attempt was made to write on the tape drive when no write ring was present; this message is written on the  termi-
       nal of the user who tried to access the tape.

       ts%d:  not  online.   An  attempt was made to access the tape while it was offline; this message is written on the terminal of the user who
       tried to access the tape.

       ts%d: hard error bn%d xs0=%b xs1=%b xs2=%b xs3=%b.  A hard error occurred on the tape at block bn; status  registers  0-3  are  printed	in
       octal and symbolically decoded as bits.

       ts%d: addr mod 4 != 0.  The address of a TS-11 command packet was not on an even longword boundary.

BUGS

       If any non-data error is encountered on non-raw tape, it refuses to do anything more until closed.

       The device lives at the same address as a tm-11 tm(4).

3rd Berkeley Distribution					 January 28, 1988							     TS(4)

HT(4)							     Kernel Interfaces Manual							     HT(4)

NAME

       ht - RH-11/TU-16 magtape interface

DESCRIPTION

       The  files  mt0, mt1, ...  refer to the DEC RH/TM/TU16 magtape.	When opened for reading or writing, the tape is not rewound.  When closed,
       it is rewound (unless the 0200 bit is on, see below).  If the tape was open for writing, a double end-of-file is written.  If the  tape	is
       not to be rewound the tape is backspaced to just between the two tapemarks.

       A  standard  tape consists of a series of 512 byte records terminated by a double end-of-file.  To the extent possible, the system makes it
       possible, if inefficient, to treat the tape like any other file.  Seeks have their usual meaning and it is possible to read or write a byte
       at a time.  Writing in very small units is inadvisable, however, because it tends to create monstrous record gaps.

       The  last  octal  digit of the minor device number selects the drive.  The middle digit selects a controller.  The initial digit is even to
       select 800 BPI, odd to select 1600 BPI.	If the 0200 bit is on (initial digit 2 or 3), the tape is not rewound on  close.   Note  that  the
       minor device number has no necessary connection with the file name, and in fact tp(1) turns the short name x into `/dev/mtx'.

       The  mt files discussed above are useful when it is desired to access the tape in a way compatible with ordinary files.	When foreign tapes
       are to be dealt with, and especially when long records are to be read or written, the `raw' interface is appropriate.  The associated files
       may be named rmt0, ..., rmt7, but the same minor-device considerations as for the regular files still apply.

       Each read or write call reads or writes the next record on the tape.  In the write case the record has the same length as the buffer given.
       During a read, the record size is passed back as the number of bytes read, provided it is no greater than the buffer size; if the record is
       long,  an error is indicated.  In raw tape I/O, the buffer must begin on a word boundary and the count must be even.  Seeks are ignored.  A
       zero count is returned when a tape mark is read; another read will fetch the first record of the next tape file.

FILES

       /dev/mt?, /dev/rmt?

SEE ALSO

       tp(1)

BUGS

       The magtape system is supposed to be able to take 64 drives.  Such addressing has never been tried.

       Taking a drive off line, or running off the end of tape, while writing have been known to hang the system.

       If any non-data error is encountered, it refuses to do anything more until closed.  In raw I/O, there should be a way  to  perform  forward
       and backward record and file spacing and to write an EOF mark explicitly.

																	     HT(4)