netstat -r question

 
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Old 05-14-2011
224.192.48.0/20 is in CIDR format. It's the equivalent to subnet 224.192.48.0 with a netmask of 255.255.240.0. A netmask is always a sequence of 1-bits's followed by a sequence of 0-bit's. The subnet mask 255.255.240.0 has 20 1-bit's. The notation 224.192.48.0/20 is so much more compact than "224.192.48.0 with a netmask of 255.255.240.0" that lots of us just use it all the time even on internal networks that don't involve CIDR.

To split a network 50-25-25 we need to crack it into 4 pieces. That way we can give 2 pieces to the one big guy and then the little guys get one piece each. Notice that 4 is a power of two. It's gotta be that way. If these 3 guys each wanted one third of the network we would be outta luck.

The guy with two pieces can fold them together (or aggregate) them. To do that he needed either the first two or the second two pieces. You can't just give him any random selection.

The 4 way split involved added two more 1-bits's to the subnet mask.

That 4-3-1 split you ask about happens to be possible. So it is probably an assignment. Smilie You will need to crack the network into 8 pieces to start. One guy will get 4 pieces, the next guy gets 3 pieces, and the last guy only gets one piece. The guy with 4 pieces can get all 4 folded back into a single CIDR spec. Not's not the case with the guy who gets 3 pieces. You can fold his first two back together, but then he a final separate piece. That's the way it has to be. The guy with one piece has nothing to fold.
 
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DEBCONF-MERGETEMPLATE(1)					      Debconf						  DEBCONF-MERGETEMPLATE(1)

NAME
debconf-mergetemplate - merge together multiple debconf template files SYNOPSIS
debconf-mergetemplate [options] [templates.ll ...] templates DESCRIPTION
Note: This utility is deprecated. You should switch to using po-debconf's po2debconf program. This program is useful if you have multiple debconf templates files which you want to merge together into one big file. All the specified files will be read in, merged, and output to standard output. This can be especially useful if you are dealing with translated template files. In this case, you might have your main template file, plus several other files provided by the translators. These files will have translated fields in them, and maybe the translators left in the english versions of the fields they translated, for their reference. So, you want to merge together all the translated templates files with your main templates file. Any fields that are unique to the translated files need to be added in to the correct templates, but any fields they have in common should be superseded by the fields in the main file (which might be more up-to-date). This program handles that case properly, just list each of the translated templates files, and then your main templates file last. OPTIONS
--outdated Merge in even outdated translations. The default is to drop them with a warning message. --drop-old-templates If a translation has an entire template that is not in the master file (and thus is probably an old template), drop that entire template. SEE ALSO
debconf-getlang(1) AUTHOR
Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org> 2012-09-10 DEBCONF-MERGETEMPLATE(1)