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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting grep - searching for a specific string Post 94970 by vino on Thursday 5th of January 2006 07:45:04 AM
Old 01-05-2006
From man sh

Code:
       Enclosing  characters  in  single quotes preserves the literal value of
       each character within the quotes.  A single quote may not occur between
       single quotes, even when preceded by a backslash.

       Enclosing  characters  in  double quotes preserves the literal value of
       all characters within the quotes, with the exception of $,  ?,  and  \.
       The  characters  $  and  ?  retain  their special meaning within double
       quotes.  The backslash retains its special meaning only  when  followed
       by one of the following characters: $, ?, ", \, or <newline>.  A double
       quote may be quoted within double quotes by preceding it with  a  back-
       slash.

Replace the ' quotes with "

grep "^$ll\>" file
 

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XML::LibXML::PI(3)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					XML::LibXML::PI(3)

NAME
XML::LibXML::PI - XML::LibXML Processing Instructions SYNOPSIS
use XML::LibXML; # Only methods specific to Processing Instruction nodes are listed here, # see XML::LibXML::Node manpage for other methods $pinode->setData( $data_string ); $pinode->setData( name=>string_value [...] ); DESCRIPTION
Processing instructions are implemented with XML::LibXML with read and write access. The PI data is the PI without the PI target (as specified in XML 1.0 [17]) as a string. This string can be accessed with getData as implemented in XML::LibXML::Node. The write access is aware about the fact, that many processing instructions have attribute like data. Therefore setData() provides besides the DOM spec conform Interface to pass a set of named parameter. So the code segment my $pi = $dom->createProcessingInstruction("abc"); $pi->setData(foo=>'bar', foobar=>'foobar'); $dom->appendChild( $pi ); will result the following PI in the DOM: <?abc foo="bar" foobar="foobar"?> Which is how it is specified in the DOM specification. This three step interface creates temporary a node in perl space. This can be avoided while using the insertProcessingInstruction() method. Instead of the three calls described above, the call $dom->insertProcessingInstruction("abc",'foo="bar" foobar="foobar"'); will have the same result as above. XML::LibXML::PI's implementation of setData() documented below differs a bit from the the standard version as available in XML::LibXML::Node: setData $pinode->setData( $data_string ); $pinode->setData( name=>string_value [...] ); This method allows to change the content data of a PI. Additionally to the interface specified for DOM Level2, the method provides a named parameter interface to set the data. This parameter list is converted into a string before it is appended to the PI. AUTHORS
Matt Sergeant, Christian Glahn, Petr Pajas VERSION
2.0018 COPYRIGHT
2001-2007, AxKit.com Ltd. 2002-2006, Christian Glahn. 2006-2009, Petr Pajas. perl v5.16.3 2013-05-13 XML::LibXML::PI(3)
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