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Full Discussion: the IFS variable
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers the IFS variable Post 89648 by djt0506 on Monday 14th of November 2005 05:40:49 PM
Old 11-14-2005
the IFS variable

Hi all,

Ok os heres my situation. I have created a database style program that stores a persons info (name,address,phone number etc.) in a file ("database"). after i read in all the values above, i assign them to a line variable:

line="$name^$address^$phonenum" >> phonebuk

as you can see i am using my own delimeter ^. I specified that

IFS=^ at the top of my script.

the information, as u can see above, is being redirected into a phonebuk file which is acting as my "database".

but heres my problem. when i cat my phonebuk with the IFS=^ at the top of my script, the output is as follows:

name address phonenum

(notice that there is no delimeter ( ^ ) )

but when i take out the IFS=^ at the top of my script, the output is as follows:

name^address^phonenum

why does the IFS remove the delimeter ^ from my database line? i need the delimeter in order to perform further operations on the information contained in the database like edit an individual field and so on.

please help me. im in the stickiest situation since sticky the stick-insect got stuck on a sticky bun.
 

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gretl(1)							   econometrics 							  gretl(1)

NAME
gretl - GNU Regression, Econometrics and Time-series Library SYNOPSIS
gretl [ options ] [ datafile | scriptfile | sessionfile ] DESCRIPTION
gretl is an econometrics package, built around a shared library which may be accessed using a command-line client program (gretlcli) or a graphical user interface (gretl_x11). The program gretl is a wrapper script that calls the GUI if the DISPLAY environment variable is set, otherwise the command-line client. For details, please start up either the GUI or the command-line client and consult the online help, or read the printed manual, which is available in PDF format via the gretl website, http://gretl.sourceforge.net. OPTIONS
These are the options supported by the gretl_x11 program; gretlcli is a little different. -r script, --run script Open a script. -c, --dump Dump the configuration file. -d database, --db database Open a local database. -e, --english Force use of English. -r script, --run script Open a script. -w database, --webdb database Open a remote database. -h, --help Give help information and exit. -v, --version Give version information and exit. FILES
~/.gretl2rc per-user configuration file ~/.gretl directory for user runtime files ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
HOME Specifies the user's home directory DISPLAY Specifies the X window display to use SEE ALSO
gretlcli(1) AUTHOR
The gretl team The gretl team 1.9.5 gretl(1)
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