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Full Discussion: Help in setting up password without Interaction.
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Help in setting up password without Interaction. Post 8146 by syedifti on Saturday 6th of October 2001 02:20:24 PM
Old 10-06-2001
Don't want to use useradd command to create a new user
I am doing manual addition of accounts. Actually I am writing a script and I am working on RedHat7.1 system. What I am trying to do is run the script and pass all the values of the username password and group as command line parameters. Now what I am trying to do is after passing the initial password I want the account to be activated with that password. Because if you simply edit the passwd file and add the username, password and other information when you test the account it does not recognize the account and then as a root user you have to go and enter the password again and then it gets written to the shadow file in encrypted form(even if you user command "pwconv" does not write the password to the shadow file in the encrypted form). P;us I can't leave the acconts open either. To create 500 account or more It will take me long a time to create those accounts. I just want to automate those password writing to the shadow file without having to go through this command
passwd <username>
enter new password in Unix ******
So, if anyone knows how can I do this through the script please let me know.
regards
-Iftikhar
 

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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS

vipw

vipw(1B)					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package Commands						  vipw(1B)

NAME

       vipw - edit the password file

SYNOPSIS

       /usr/ucb/vipw

DESCRIPTION

       vipw edits the password file while setting the appropriate locks, and does any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked. If
       the password file is already being edited, then you will be told to try again later.  The vi(1) editor will be used unless the  environment
       variable VISUAL or EDITOR indicates an alternate editor.

       vipw performs a number of consistency checks on the password entry for root, and will not allow a password file with a "mangled" root entry
       to be installed.  It also checks the /etc/shells file to verify the login shell for root.

FILES

       /etc/ptmp

       /etc/shells

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability		     |SUNWscpu			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       passwd(1), vi(1), passwd(4), attributes(5)

SunOS 5.11							    14 Sep 1992 							  vipw(1B)
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