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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers mandrake 8.0 experts...how come it won't accept changes to security settings?? Post 7937 by Andy Hibbins on Wednesday 3rd of October 2001 05:48:57 PM
Old 10-03-2001
Hi,


Looks like there some kind of problem with your Mandrake Control Panel software.
Here are some steps to secure your Linux box:

1 Turn off unwanted services, only use telnet, finger,rsh,portmap,nfs.nis if you have to.

2 add "ALL: ALL" to /etc/hosts.deny and then add the list of tcp wrapper compiled services that you want to allow access to in /etc/hosts.allow.

3 Services that only need to listen for requests on your lan should be configured to bind to the lan nic's ip address, i.e. pop3/imap4, ssh, ftp etc, most services can be configured either via the relevant xinetd config file or the own config file.

4 If you need services to listen on your machine's internet interface turn off the service's banner or falsify it, to make it harder for a hacker.
Also ensure these services are the latest versions, to prevent against any security vulnerablilities.

5 You could also recompile your kernel with the ip personality module, this allows your machine to look like it's running another OS when scanned, i.e. Amiga, Windows 2000, etc, this should confuse any potential hackers.

6 Setup a firewall with a DENY all default policy, only allow required services in and out of the firewall.

7 Don't use the same passwords for internet sites and your system.

If you have any other questions don't hesitate to ask, myself and the other members of unix.com will do our best to help you.


Andy H Smilie
 

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services(4)						     Kernel Interfaces Manual						       services(4)

NAME
services - Defines the sockets and protocols used for Internet services SYNOPSIS
/etc/services DESCRIPTION
The /etc/services file associates Internet service names and aliases with the port number and protocol used by the service. Each service is listed in this file on a single line of the form: ServiceName PortNumber/ProtocolName Aliases The fields contain the following information: The official Internet service name. The socket port number used for the service and the transport protocol used for the service. A list of unofficial service names. Items on a line are separated by spaces or tabs. Comments begin with a # (number sign) and continue to the end of the line. EXAMPLES
Entries in the /etc/services file for the inetd internal services might look like this: echo 7/tcp echo 7/udp discard 9/tcp sink null discard 9/udp sink null daytime 13/tcp daytime 13/udp chargen 19/tcp ttytst source chargen 19/tcp ttytst source ftp 21/tcp time 37/tcp timeserver time 37/udp timeserver RELATED INFORMATION
Functions: endservent(3), getservbyname(3), getservbyport(3), getservent(3), setservent(3) The RFC923 specification. delim off services(4)
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