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Full Discussion: ksh script - arrays
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting ksh script - arrays Post 78235 by bakunin on Monday 18th of July 2005 03:07:46 AM
Old 07-18-2005
Quote:
Originally Posted by sidamin810
NOTE: [...] AND [@] -> signifies the end of array.
This is a misconception. For a given array ARR the expression "${ARR[@]}" expands to all elements of this array, separated by blanks, it is synonymous to "${ARR[*]}":

Code:
$ typeset arr[1]="foo"
$ typeset arr[2]="bar"
$ typeset arr[3]="fubar"
$ print - "${arr[@]}"        # <----
foo bar fubar
$ print - "${arr[*]}"        # <----
foo bar fubar

To get the number of elements in an array use "${#ARR{@]}" (or the analogous "${#ARR[*]}", which would correspond to the highest index if you started your array with index 1. If you start your arrays in C-style with index 0 you will have to subtract 1 from this to get the highest index.

Code:
$ typeset arrA[1]="foo"
$ typeset arrA[2]="bar"
$ typeset arrA[3]="fubar"
$ typeset arrB[0]="foo"
$ typeset arrB[1]="bar"
$ typeset arrB[2]="fubar"

...

(( i=1 ))
while [ $i -le ${#arrA[@]} ] ; do  # check condition, notice the "-le"
     ...
      (( i += 1 ))
done

(( i=0 ))
while [ $i -lt ${#arrB[*]} ] ; do  # check condition, notice the "-lt"
     ...
      (( i += 1 ))
done

HTH

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 01-29-2009 at 08:20 PM..
 

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Perl::Critic::Policy::Variables::RequireNegativeIndices(User Contributed Perl DocumentPerl::Critic::Policy::Variables::RequireNegativeIndices(3pm)

NAME
Perl::Critic::Policy::Variables::RequireNegativeIndices - Negative array index should be used. AFFILIATION
This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution. DESCRIPTION
Conway points out that $arr[$#arr]; $arr[$#arr-1]; $arr[@arr-1]; $arr[@arr-2]; are equivalent to $arr[-1]; $arr[-2]; $arr[-1]; $arr[-2]; and the latter are more readable, performant and maintainable. The latter is because the programmer no longer needs to keep two variable names matched. This policy notices all of the simple forms of the above problem, but does not recognize any of these more complex examples: $some->[$data_structure]->[$#{$some->[$data_structure]} -1]; my $ref = @arr; $ref->[$#arr]; CONFIGURATION
This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options. AUTHOR
Chris Dolan <cdolan@cpan.org> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Chris Dolan. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.14.2 2012-06-07 Perl::Critic::Policy::Variables::RequireNegativeIndices(3pm)
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