06-15-2005
File writes do not always work the way you think they do.
Unless the process writing the file calls fflush() for every line or is using aio calls, the kernel accumulates file data in memory for a while, then writes a bunch of stuff all at once to the file. The bunch of stuff it decides to write may end somewhere in the middle of a line.
What this means is that you could wait for 20 seconds, while nothing is written to the file. Then during the 21st second, 8192 bytes of data is written to the file.
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AIO(4) BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual AIO(4)
NAME
aio -- asynchronous I/O
SYNOPSIS
To link into the kernel:
options VFS_AIO
To load as a kernel loadable module:
kldload aio
DESCRIPTION
The aio facility provides system calls for asynchronous I/O. It is available both as a kernel option for static inclusion and as a dynamic
kernel module.
SEE ALSO
aio_cancel(2), aio_error(2), aio_read(2), aio_return(2), aio_suspend(2), aio_waitcomplete(2), aio_write(2), lio_listio(2), config(8),
kldload(8), kldunload(8)
HISTORY
The aio facility appeared as a kernel option in FreeBSD 3.0. The aio kernel module appeared in FreeBSD 5.0.
BSD
October 24, 2002 BSD