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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users unix Post 7279 by kornshellmaven on Sunday 23rd of September 2001 07:03:15 PM
Old 09-23-2001
Lightbulb

For jobs running in background (invoked with &) -
type jobs at prompt to see all jobs.

You can kill these jobs with "kill -9 %#" where %# is %1 or %2 or whatever the number of the job. (note: % is the percent sign)

When a background job finishes, you should be notified with a "Done" response.

The variable $! will also contain the PID of the last job you invoked in background.

If you invoke kk.sh from within another script:

#!/usr/bin/ksh

kk.sh &
BG_PID=$!
sleep 60
kill -9 $BG_PID


To kill the job after 1 minute.

Also the wait command will return the return code ($?) of the background job as well...

kk.sh &
wait
echo $?
 

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wait(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   wait(1)

NAME
wait - await process completion SYNOPSIS
[pid] DESCRIPTION
If no argument is specified, waits until all processes (started with of the current shell have completed, and reports on abnormal termina- tions. If a numeric argument pid is given and is the process ID of a background process, waits until that process has completed. Other- wise, if pid is not a background process, exits without waiting for any processes to complete. Because the system call must be executed in the parent process, the shell itself executes without creating a new process (see wait(2)). Command-Line Arguments supports the following command line arguments: The unsigned decimal integer process ID of a command, whose termination is to wait for. WARNINGS
Some processes in a 2-or-more-stage pipeline may not be children of the shell, and thus cannot be waited for. SEE ALSO
csh(1), ksh(1), sh-posix(1), sh(1), wait(2). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
wait(1)
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