pathchk(1)							   User Commands							pathchk(1)

NAME

       pathchk - check path names

SYNOPSIS

       pathchk [-p] path...

DESCRIPTION

       The  pathchk command will check that one or more path names are valid (that is, they could be used to access or create a file without caus-
       ing syntax errors) and portable (that is, no filename truncation will result). More extensive portability checks are  provided  by  the	-p
       option.

       By  default,  pathchk  will check each component of each path operand based on the underlying file system. A diagnostic will be written for
       each path operand that:

	   o	  is longer than PATH_MAX bytes.

	   o	  contains any component longer than NAME_MAX bytes in its containing directory

	   o	  contains any component in a directory that is not searchable

	   o	  contains any character in any component that is not valid in its containing directory.

       The format of the diagnostic message is not specified, but will indicate the error detected and the corresponding path operand.

       It will not be considered an error if one or more components of a path operand do not exist as long as a file matching the path name speci-
       fied by the missing components could be created that does not violate any of the checks specified above.

OPTIONS

       The following option is supported:

       -p    Instead of performing checks based on the underlying file system, write a diagnostic for each path operand that:

		 o	is longer than _POSIX_PATH_MAX	bytes

		 o	contains any component longer than _POSIX_NAME_MAX bytes

		 o	contains any character in any component that is not in the portable filename character set.

OPERANDS

       The following operand is supported:

       path    A path to be checked.

USAGE

       See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of pathchk when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2^31 bytes).

EXAMPLES

       Example 1 Using the pathchk command

       To verify that all paths in an imported data interchange archive are legitimate and unambiguous on the current system:

	 example% pax -f archive | sed -e '/ == .*/s///' | xargs pathchk
	 if [ $? -eq 0 ]
	 then
		 pax -r -f archive
	 else
	      echo Investigate problems before importing files.
	      exit 1
	 fi

       To  verify  that all files in the current directory hierarchy could be moved to any system conforming to the X/Open specification that also
       supports the pax(1) command:

	 example% find . -print | xargs pathchk -p
	 if [ $? -eq 0 ]
	 then
		 pax -w -f archive .
	 else
	      echo Portable archive cannot be created.
	      exit 1
	 fi

       To verify that a user-supplied path names a readable file and that the application can create a file extending the given path without trun-
       cation and without overwriting any existing file:

	 example% case $- in
	      *C*)    reset="";;
	      *)      reset="set +C"
		   set -C;;
	 esac
	 test -r "$path" && pathchk "$path.out" &&
	      rm "$path.out" > "$path.out"
	 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	      printf "%s: %s not found or %s.out fails 
	 creation checks.
" $0 "$path" "$path"
	      $reset	# reset the noclobber option in case a trap
		   # on EXIT depends on it
	      exit 1
	 fi
	 $reset
	 PROCESSING < "$path" > "$path.out"

       The following assumptions are made in this example:

	   1.	  PROCESSING represents the code that will be used by the application to use $path once it is verified that $path.out will work as
		  intended.

	   2.	  The state of the noclobber option is unknown when this code is invoked and should be set on exit to the state  it  was  in  when
		  this code was invoked. (The reset variable is used in this example to restore the initial state.)

	   3.	  Note the usage of:

		    rm "$path.out" > "$path.out"

		 The pathchk command has already verified, at this point, that $path.out will not be truncated.

	   b.	 With the noclobber option set, the shell will verify that $path.out does not already exist before invoking rm.

	   c.	 If the shell succeeded in creating $path.out, rm will remove it so that the application can create the file again in the PROCESS-
		 ING step.

	   d.	 If the PROCESSING step wants the file to exist already when it is invoked, the:

		   rm "$path.out" > "$path.out"

		 should be replaced with:

		   > "$path.out"

		 which will verify that the file did not already exist, but leave $path.out in place for use by PROCESSING.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect  the	execution  of  pathchk:  LANG,	LC_ALL,  LC_CTYPE,
       LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.

EXIT STATUS

       The following exit values are returned:

       0     All path operands passed all of the checks.

       >0    An error occurred.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability		     |SUNWcsu			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface Stability	     |Standard			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       pax(1), test(1), attributes(5), environ(5), largefile(5), standards(5)

SunOS 5.11							    1 Feb 1995								pathchk(1)