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Full Discussion: basic UNIX questions
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers basic UNIX questions Post 68199 by Sergiu-IT on Friday 1st of April 2005 08:17:58 AM
Old 04-01-2005
Quote:
Originally Posted by buk5d
Can somebody please tell me a little about UNIX OS. For instance, is it ideal for digital media or how easy is it to get help and support?
Hi !
I have some kind of experience on FreeBSD and Linux and I can say that on both you can find a lot of support, especialy on FreeBSD. The FreeBSD handbook is one of the best handbooks I've ever met. It has over 900 pages with only basic informaion on... everything. Also, you can find a lot of other handbooks (porters, developers, etc.).
Anyway, on other unixes I don't know... but I don't think is so difficult and, anyway, at least on the basics (which I gues you are interested in) you can learn from any unix distribution you want. The basics are alike on all unixes...
On digital media, I don't know what to say... I use sometimes GIMP and for what I need (working on some images for web sites) it is ok. I also use scribus when i'm helping one friend of mine putting up his news-paper and I'm satisfied on what I can do with it. But on professional media I never used UNIX. Anyway, I heared that a lot of effects on Matrix (the movie) were made under FreeBSD so it should be good on professional things too...
I hope this helped you a little bit...
Bye !
 

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AE(4)							   BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual 						     AE(4)

NAME
ae -- Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet controller driver SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your kernel configuration file: device miibus device ae Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following line in loader.conf(5): if_ae_load="YES" DESCRIPTION
The ae device driver provides support for Attansic/Atheros L2 PCIe FastEthernet controllers. The controller supports hardware Ethernet checksum processing, hardware VLAN tag stripping/insertion and an interrupt moderation mechanism. Attansic L2 also features a 64-bit multicast hash filter. The ae driver supports the following media types: autoselect Enable autoselection of the media type and options. The user can manually override the autoselected mode by adding media options to rc.conf(5). 10baseT/UTP Select 10Mbps operation. 100baseTX Set 100Mbps (FastEthernet) operation. The ae driver provides support for the following media options: full-duplex Force full duplex operation. half-duplex Force half duplex operation. For more information on configuring this device, see ifconfig(8). HARDWARE
The ae driver supports Attansic/Atheros L2 PCIe FastEthernet controllers, and is known to support the following hardware: o ASUS EeePC 701 o ASUS EeePC 900 Other hardware may or may not work with this driver. LOADER TUNABLES
Tunables can be set at the loader(8) prompt before booting the kernel or stored in loader.conf(5). hw.ae.msi_disable This tunable disables MSI support on the Ethernet hardware. The default value is 0. SYSCTL VARIABLES
The ae driver collects a number of useful MAC counter during the work. The statistics is available via the dev.ae.%d.stats sysctl(8) tree, where %d corresponds to the controller number. DIAGNOSTICS
ae%d: watchdog timeout. The device has stopped responding to the network, or there is a problem with the network connection (cable). ae%d: reset timeout. The card reset operation has been timed out. ae%d: Generating random ethernet address. No valid Ethernet address was found in the controller NVRAM and registers. Random locally admin- istered address with ASUS OUI identifier will be used instead. SEE ALSO
altq(4), arp(4), miibus(4), netintro(4), ng_ether(4), vlan(4), ifconfig(8) HISTORY
The ae driver and this manual page was written by Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>. It first appeared in FreeBSD 7.1. BUGS
The Attansic L2 FastEthernet controller supports DMA but does not use a descriptor based transfer mechanism via scatter-gather DMA. Thus the data should be copied to/from the controller memory on each transmit/receive. Furthermore, a lot of data alignment restrictions apply. This may introduce a high CPU load on systems with heavy network activity. Luckily enough this should not be a problem on modern hardware as L2 does not support speeds faster than 100Mbps. BSD
October 4, 2008 BSD
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