Your 'cat * > tempfile' is a classic UUOC (useless use of cat). There's nothing wrong with making '*' (without the apostrophes so it gets expanded) the "argument" to the first command in your pipeline.
Next, when you have four greps in a pipeline, you should consider using something like awk:
Notice the "double quotes" around the awk script are not 'apostrophes' --- you need your variables to be expanded. Of course, If you need a "$" in your search pattern, you're in for quoting experiments ...
(Added) I forgot to mention that this search is not case-insensitive, unlike your original grep.
Hi All,
Reference to my previous post
I need to compare all the lines in the file1 with file2
for this condition if file1 {$3,$5} ==file2 {$3,$5} then grep file2{$1}latest date.
need output in file3
10/04/2008
09/04/2008
09/04/2008
08/04/2008
can anyone suggest me
Thanks... (0 Replies)
Hello All,
I have been reading posts on here for a while, but this is my first post. I have a document in which many sentences appear, and I am piping it through an exterior script which will tag each word in the document with its part of speech (not part of my script, just background). The... (3 Replies)
Hi all,
I have the below script to get input but i cannot get grep to work.
input1.txt
AAAAAAAAG
input2.txt
>gi|184009.1| LEAFY-like |AAAAAAAAGSGGGDHLPY
However, when i use grep -f input1.txt input2.txt
i cannot get any output matches (note that the match is underlined).
Is it... (8 Replies)
:wall:
I have a requirement to search a log file that never rotates for certain values. If I find them I pipe them to a another file. To log file is constanyl being appened with new lines and never rotating Easy so far.
The problem is I dont want to pipe out matches already seen before. ... (3 Replies)
So this is what I'm trying to do:
I have a file called registry.txt which has a list of registry entries I want to search for.
I have another file called inctrl.txt on which I want to perform the search on.
Here's the example contents of registry.txt
SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Security... (3 Replies)
Hello everybody,
I have been searching it, but it seems I am unable to find the correct information, that s why I am asking you guys, hoping somebody get an idea.
Here is my problem :
I want a script to loop until a string is identified in a log file.
Here is the script :
#!/bin/sh... (5 Replies)
Use and complete the template provided. The entire template must be completed. If you don't, your post may be deleted!
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data:
I need to search through the users home directories for keywords, display them. The code listed below will show... (7 Replies)
Hello -
I am running a script that is outputting to a log. Let call it output.log
I would like to monitor that log until the line "Build Successful" is found.
I think I would need to use the grep command.
How would I do that in a loop?
Thanks
Marty (1 Reply)
Hello,
I have built the following script to check if processes supplied by the argument are running or not.
#!/bin/bash
PROCLIST=$1
PROCESS="0"
ERROR_PROCS=""
IFS='+'
read -ra ADDR <<< "$PROCLIST"
for PROC in "${ADDR}"; do
if ; then
PROCESS=1
... (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: nms
9 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PLAN9
regex
regex(1F) FMLI Commands regex(1F)NAME
regex - match patterns against a string
SYNOPSIS
regex [-e] [ -v "string"] [ pattern template] ... pattern [template]
DESCRIPTION
The regex command takes a string from the standard input, and a list of pattern / template pairs, and runs regex() to compare the string
against each pattern until there is a match. When a match occurs, regex writes the corresponding template to the standard output and
returns TRUE. The last (or only) pattern does not need a template. If that is the pattern that matches the string, the function simply
returns TRUE. If no match is found, regex returns FALSE.
The argument pattern is a regular expression of the form described in regex(). In most cases, pattern should be enclosed in single quotes
to turn off special meanings of characters. Note that only the final pattern in the list may lack a template.
The argument template may contain the strings $m0 through $m9, which will be expanded to the part of pattern enclosed in ( ... )$0 through
( ... )$9 constructs (see examples below). Note that if you use this feature, you must be sure to enclose template in single quotes so
that FMLI does not expand $m0 through $m9 at parse time. This feature gives regex much of the power of cut(1), paste(1), and grep(1), and
some of the capabilities of sed(1). If there is no template, the default is $m0$m1$m2$m3$m4$m5$m6$m7$m8$m9.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-e Evaluates the corresponding template and writes the result to the standard output.
-v "string" Uses string instead of the standard input to match against patterns.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Cutting letters out of a string
To cut the 4th through 8th letters out of a string (this example will output strin and return TRUE):
`regex -v "my string is nice" '^.{3}(.{5})$0' '$m0'`
Example 2: Validating input in a form
In a form, to validate input to field 5 as an integer:
valid=`regex -v "$F5" '^[0-9]+$'`
Example 3: Translating an environment variable in a form
In a form, to translate an environment variable which contains one of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 to the letters a, b, c, d, e:
value=`regex -v "$VAR1" 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e '.*' 'Error'`
Note the use of the pattern '.*' to mean "anything else".
Example 4: Using backquoted expressions
In the example below, all three lines constitute a single backquoted expression. This expression, by itself, could be put in a menu defini-
tion file. Since backquoted expressions are expanded as they are parsed, and output from a backquoted expression (the cat command, in this
example) becomes part of the definition file being parsed, this expression would read /etc/passwd and make a dynamic menu of all the login
ids on the system.
`cat /etc/passwd | regex '^([^:]*)$0.*$' '
name=$m0
action=`message "$m0 is a user"`'`
DIAGNOSTICS
If none of the patterns match, regex returns FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
NOTES
Patterns and templates must often be enclosed in single quotes to turn off the special meanings of characters. Especially if you use the
$m0 through $m9 variables in the template, since FMLI will expand the variables (usually to "") before regex even sees them.
Single characters in character classes (inside []) must be listed before character ranges, otherwise they will not be recognized. For exam-
ple, [a-zA-Z_/] will not find underscores (_) or slashes (/), but [_/a-zA-Z] will.
The regular expressions accepted by regcmp differ slightly from other utilities (that is, sed, grep, awk, ed, and so forth).
regex with the -e option forces subsequent commands to be ignored. In other words, if a backquoted statement appears as follows:
`regex -e ...; command1; command2`
command1 and command2 would never be executed. However, dividing the expression into two:
`regex -e ...``command1; command2`
would yield the desired result.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO awk(1), cut(1), grep(1), paste(1), sed(1), regcmp(3C), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 12 Jul 1999 regex(1F)