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Full Discussion: Date Subtraction in KSH
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Date Subtraction in KSH Post 65071 by mharley on Thursday 3rd of March 2005 10:02:10 AM
Old 03-03-2005
Date Subtraction in KSH
I need to figure out the numeric representation of the previous month (in an automated monthly-running script) so that I may append it to a filename. I have tried statements such as
Code:
variable=`date +%m -1`

(and several variations) but with no success. I have also tried simply assigning the value of `date +%m` to the variable, and then manipulating the variable directly, also with no success. What format is the date stored in (string/character or integer)? I am assuming that simply subtracting 1 from the month could cause problems, since if it was January this would cause an error. So I would also need to use the month in a comparison statement to get around this (I have the same problem here). Is there no easy way to accomplish this?
Last edited by mharley; 03-03-2005 at 11:13 AM..
 

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LEARN ABOUT PHP

dateinterval.format

DATEINTERVAL.FORMAT(3)							 1						    DATEINTERVAL.FORMAT(3)

DateInterval::format - Formats the interval

SYNOPSIS

       public string DateInterval::format (string  $format)

DESCRIPTION

	Formats the interval.

PARAMETERS

	      o $format
		-

	       The following characters are recognized in the $format parameter string. Each format character must be prefixed by a percent sign (
	      %).

	      +------------------+--------------------------------------+---+
	      |$format character |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |	       Description		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |	      Example values		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      +------------------+--------------------------------------+---+
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        %	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		Literal %		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		    %			|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        Y	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 | Years, numeric, at  least  2  digits |   |
	      | 		 | with leading 0			|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		  01, 03		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        y	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |	      Years, numeric		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		   1, 3 		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        M	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 | Months,  numeric,  at least 2 digits |   |
	      | 		 | with leading 0			|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		01, 03, 12		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        m	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |	     Months, numeric		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		 1, 3, 12		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        D	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 | Days, numeric,  at  least  2  digits |   |
	      | 		 | with leading 0			|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		01, 03, 31		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        d	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |	      Days, numeric		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		 1, 3, 31		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        a	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 | Total  number of days as a result of |   |
	      | 		 | a DateTime::diff or (unknown) other- |   |
	      | 		 | wise 				|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |	       4, 18, 8123		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        H	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 | Hours,  numeric,  at  least 2 digits |   |
	      | 		 | with leading 0			|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		01, 03, 23		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        h	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |	      Hours, numeric		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		 1, 3, 23		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        I	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 | Minutes, numeric, at least 2  digits |   |
	      | 		 | with leading 0			|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		01, 03, 59		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        i	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |	     Minutes, numeric		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		 1, 3, 59		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        S	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 | Seconds,  numeric, at least 2 digits |   |
	      | 		 | with leading 0			|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		01, 03, 57		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        s	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |	     Seconds, numeric		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		 1, 3, 57		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        R	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 | Sign " -" when negative, "  +"  when |   |
	      | 		 | positive				|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		   -, + 		|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      |        r	 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 | Sign  " -" when negative, empty when |   |
	      | 		 | positive				|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      | 		 |		    -,			|   |
	      | 		 |					|   |
	      +------------------+--------------------------------------+---+
RETURN VALUES

	Returns the formatted interval.

NOTES

       Note

	       The DateInterval::format method does not recalculate carry over points in time strings nor  in  date  segments.	This  is  expected
	      because  it is not possible to overflow values like "32 days" which could be interpreted as anything from "1 month and 4 days" to "1
	      month and 1 day".

EXAMPLES

       Example #1

	      DateInterval example

	      <?php

	      $interval = new DateInterval('P2Y4DT6H8M');
	      echo $interval->format('%d days');

	      ?>

	      The above example will output:

	      4 days

       Example #2

	      DateInterval and carry over points

	      <?php

	      $interval = new DateInterval('P32D');
	      echo $interval->format('%d days');

	      ?>

	      The above example will output:

	      32 days

       Example #3

	      DateInterval and DateTime::diff with the %a and %d modifiers

	      <?php

	      $january = new DateTime('2010-01-01');
	      $february = new DateTime('2010-02-01');
	      $interval = $february->diff($january);

	      // %a will output the total number of days.
	      echo $interval->format('%a total days')."
";

	      // While %d will only output the number of days not already covered by the
	      // month.
	      echo $interval->format('%m month, %d days');

	      ?>

	      The above example will output:

	      31 total days
	      1 month, 0 days

SEE ALSO

       DateTime::diff.

PHP Documentation Group 												    DATEINTERVAL.FORMAT(3)
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