KILL(1) 							   User Commands							   KILL(1)

NAME

       kill - terminate a process

SYNOPSIS

       kill [-s signal|-p] [-q sigval] [-a] [--] pid...
       kill -l [signal]

DESCRIPTION

       The command kill sends the specified signal to the specified process or process group.  If no signal is specified, the TERM signal is sent.
       The TERM signal will kill processes which do not catch this signal.  For other processes, it may be necessary to use the KILL  (9)  signal,
       since this signal cannot be caught.

       Most  modern  shells  have  a  builtin kill function, with a usage rather similar to that of the command described here.  The '-a' and '-p'
       options, and the possibility to specify processes by command name are a local extension.

       If sig is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still performed.

OPTIONS

       pid... Specify the list of processes that kill should signal.  Each pid can be one of five things:

	      n      where n is larger than 0.	The process with pid n will be signaled.

	      0      All processes in the current process group are signaled.

	      -1     All processes with pid larger than 1 will be signaled.

	      -n     where n is larger than 1.	All processes in process group n are signaled.	When an argument of the form '-n' is given, and it
		     is  meant	to  denote  a process group, either the signal must be specified first, or the argument must be preceded by a '--'
		     option, otherwise it will be taken as the signal to send.

	      commandname
		     All processes invoked using that name will be signaled.

       -s, --signal signal
	      Specify the signal to send.  The signal may be given as a signal name or number.

       -l, --list [signal]
	      Print a list of signal names, or convert signal given as argument to a name.  The signals are found in /usr/include/linux/signal.h

       -L, --table
	      Similar to -l, but will print signal names and their corresponding numbers.

       -a, --all
	      Do not restrict the commandname-to-pid conversion to processes with the same uid as the present process.

       -p, --pid
	      Specify that kill should only print the process id (pid) of the named processes, and not send any signals.

       -q, --queue sigval
	      Use sigqueue(2) rather than kill(2) and the sigval argument is used to specify an integer to  be	sent  with  the  signal.   If  the
	      receiving  process  has  installed a handler for this signal using the SA_SIGINFO flag to sigaction(2), then it can obtain this data
	      via the si_value field of the siginfo_t structure.

NOTES

       It is not possible to send a signal to explicitly selected thread in a multithreaded process by kill(2) syscall.  If  kill(2)  is  used	to
       send  a	signal	to  a  thread  group,  then kernel selects arbitrary member of the thread group that has not blocked the signal.  For more
       details see clone(2) CLONE_THREAD description.

       The command kill(1) as well as syscall kill(2) accepts TID (thread ID, see gettid(2)) as argument.  In this case the kill behavior  is  not
       changed and the signal is also delivered to the thread group rather than to the specified thread.

SEE ALSO

       bash(1), tcsh(1), kill(2), sigvec(2), signal(7)

AUTHOR

       Taken from BSD 4.4.  The ability to translate process names to process ids was added by Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu>.

AVAILABILITY

       The  kill  command is part of the util-linux package and is available from Linux Kernel Archive <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-
       linux/>.

util-linux							    March 2013								   KILL(1)