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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Is it possible to find out how/when/who deleted particular dierectory on UNIX Aix3 Post 51186 by Perderabo on Wednesday 12th of May 2004 10:29:18 PM
Old 05-12-2004
Yow! First of all, you can do "ps -fu <uid>" to get a list of process for a certain user. But even with that revision, I would certainly not run that script. Especially for root. I don't know AIX, but there are processes like swapper and init that are special. I wouldn't try a ptrace() on them without a lot of research.

Can you briefly unplug the system from the network? If the directory disappears while the box is unplugged from the network, you know that it's a local process. If the directory is exported via NFS or a similiar service the local box may be invoking a rmdir() or unlink(). Even without NFS, a cronjob on another system could use a remote shell. Unplugging the system for a a few carefully timed seconds will tell you if another box is involved.

Deleting a directory requires write permission to the parent directory. By varying the permissions on that parent, you should be able to nail down the uid involved.

I would do a "ps -fu <uid>" in a loop around 4:00, sending the results to a file. Then I would study the file looking for any commands that could delete the directory.


Most directories are deleted by program like rm or rmdir. Or maybe perl. For that to happen, the program must run. To run a program, you must read it. This updates atime in the inode. Run "ls -lu /usr/bin/rm" at 3:59 and 4:01. If the time doesn't change, that was not the program used.

With a little detective work, you can usually zero in on the culprit.
 

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cdc(1)							      General Commands Manual							    cdc(1)

NAME
cdc - change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta SYNOPSIS
SID [mrlist]] [comment]] files DESCRIPTION
The command changes the for the SID specified by the option, of each named SCCS file. is defined to be the Modification Request (MR) and comment information normally specified via the delta(1) command and options). If a directory is named, behaves as if each file in the directory were specified as a named file, except that non-SCCS files (last compo- nent of the path name does not begin with and unreadable files are silently ignored. If a name of is given, the standard input is read (see each line of the standard input is taken to be the name of an SCCS file to be processed. Options Arguments to which can appear in any order, consist of option arguments and file names. All of the described option arguments apply independently to each named file: Used to specify the SCCS IDentification (SID) string of a delta for which the delta commentary is to be changed. If the SCCS file has the option set (see admin(1)), a list of MR numbers to be added and/or deleted in the delta commentary of the SID specified by the option may be supplied. A null MR list has no effect. MR entries are added to the list of MRs in the same manner as that of delta(1). To delete an MR, precede the MR num- ber with the character (see If the MR to be deleted is currently in the list of MRs, it is removed and changed into a "comment" line. A list of all deleted MRs is placed in the comment section of the delta commentary and preceded by a comment line stating that they were deleted. If is not used and the standard input is a terminal, the prompt is issued on the standard output before the standard input is read; if the standard input is not a terminal, no prompt is issued. The prompt always precedes the prompt (see option). MRs in a list are separated by blanks and/or tab characters. An unescaped new-line character terminates the MRs list. Note that if the option has a value (see admin(1)), it is treated as the name of a program (or shell procedure) that validates the correctness of the MR numbers. If a non-zero exit status is returned from the MR number validation program, terminates and the delta commentary remains unchanged. Arbitrary text used to replace the comment or comments already existing for the delta specified by the option. Previous comments are kept and preceded by a comment line stating that they were changed. A null comment has no effect. If is not specified and the standard input is a terminal, the prompt is issued on the standard output before standard input is read; if standard input is not a terminal, no prompt is issued. An unescaped new-line character terminates the comment text. The exact permissions necessary to modify the SCCS file are documented in get(1). Simply stated, they are either: o If you made the delta, you can change its delta commentary, or o If you own the file and directory, you can modify the delta commentary. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables determines the language in which messages are displayed. International Code Set Support Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported. DIAGNOSTICS
Use sccshelp(1) for explanations. EXAMPLES
Add and to the MR list, remove from the MR list, and add the comment to delta 1.6 of The following does the same thing: WARNINGS
If SCCS file names are supplied to the command via the standard input on the command line), the and options must also be used. FILES
x-file See delta(1). z-file See delta(1). SEE ALSO
admin(1), delta(1), get(1), sccshelp(1), prs(1), sccsfile(4), rcsfile(4), acl(5), rcsintro(5). cdc(1)
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