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Full Discussion: UFS benifits
Special Forums Hardware Filesystems, Disks and Memory UFS benifits Post 50149 by Perderabo on Friday 16th of April 2004 11:15:55 PM
Old 04-17-2004
The original unix filesystem, designed by Ken Thomson, did not support symbolic links. Filenames were limited to 14 characters.

And it did not control fragmentation. We had to periodically defragment our filesystems by copying them to tape and reloading back on a fresh filesystem. And on our 3B2, I had to unload a 25 MB disk to diskettes to defrag. This was not my favorite job.

It really was designed in an era of tiny (by today's standards) disks and it didn't scale up to larger disks (larger = about 100 MB or so). It was comparable to FAT-16 or something except that FAT-16 has an in-place defragmenter.

The BSD filesystem, designed by Kirk Mckusick, addressed all of those issues and it was a big step forward. It really took over very quickly.

Also it seemed to be more robust. It seems like we lost fewer filesystems with the BSD design...and not just because of the backup superblocks.

So, yes, I noticed a few differences. Smilie
 

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QUOTACHECK(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					     QUOTACHECK(8)

NAME
quotacheck -- filesystem quota consistency checker SYNOPSIS
quotacheck [-gquv] filesystem ... quotacheck [-gquv] [-l maxparallel] -a DESCRIPTION
quotacheck examines each filesystem, builds a table of current disk usage, and compares this table against that recorded in the disk quota file for the filesystem. If any inconsistencies are detected, both the quota file and the current system copy of the incorrect quotas are updated (the latter only occurs if an active filesystem is checked). By default both user and group quotas are checked. Available options: -a If the -a flag is supplied in place of any filesystem names, quotacheck will check all the filesystems indicated in /etc/fstab to be read-write with disk quotas. By default only the types of quotas listed in /etc/fstab are checked. See also -l. -g Only group quotas listed in /etc/fstab are to be checked. See also -u. -l maxparallel Limit the number of parallel checks to the number specified in the following argument. By default, the limit is the number of disks, running one process per disk. If a smaller limit is given, the disks are checked round-robin, one file system at a time. This option is only valid with -a. -q quotacheck runs more quickly, particularly on systems with sparse user id usage, but fails to correct quotas for users [groups] not in the system user [group] database, and owning no files on the filesystem, if the quota file incorrectly believes that they do. -u Only user quotas listed in /etc/fstab are to be checked. See also -g. -v quotacheck is more verbose, and reports corrected discrepancies between the calculated and recorded disk quotas. Specifying both -g and -u is equivalent to the default. Parallel passes are run on the filesystems required, using the pass numbers in /etc/fstab in an identical fashion to fsck(8). Normally quotacheck operates silently. quotacheck expects each filesystem to be checked to have a quota files named quota.user and quota.group which are located at the root of the associated file system. These defaults may be overridden in /etc/fstab. If a file is not present, quotacheck will create it. quotacheck is normally run at boot time from the /etc/rc file, see rc(8), before enabling disk quotas with quotaon(8). quotacheck accesses the raw device in calculating the actual disk usage for each user. Thus, the filesystems checked should be quiescent while quotacheck is running. If quotacheck receives a SIGINFO signal (see the status argument for stty(1)), a line will be written to the standard error output indicating the name of the device currently being checked and progress information. FILES
quota.user at the filesystem root with user quotas quota.group at the filesystem root with group quotas /etc/fstab default filesystems SEE ALSO
quota(1), libquota(3), fstab(5), edquota(8), fsck(8), quotaon(8), repquota(8) HISTORY
The quotacheck command appeared in 4.2BSD. BSD
January 5, 2004 BSD
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