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Full Discussion: Insert blank line if grep not found
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Insert blank line if grep not found Post 45856 by Perderabo on Sunday 4th of January 2004 06:17:14 PM
Old 01-04-2004
Re: I also tried...
Quote:
Originally posted by michieka
cat file1 | while read line
do grep $line file2 >> file3

if [ $? -eq 1 ]
then
print "\n" >> file3
fi
done

This still only gives me a file3 of:
123 Joe
456 Man
101 Rob

I need to account for the fact that 789 and 121 of file1 were not found in file2.

Thanks again...
You seem to have a couple of theories about what you want. Your second post seems to solve the problem posed by your first post more or less.

What shell are you using? What system? You should control which shell runs your script with a line like:
#! /usr/bin/ksh
as the first line.

You don't want to print "\n"; just use print. It adds a new line automatically.

That cat process is not doing anything useful. Open the file with exec and then start reading it:
exec < file
while read line

grep will set $? to 1 if there were no matches so you should be ok if you run the script as you posted it...no lines after the grep and before the if.
 

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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS

comm

comm(1) 							   User Commands							   comm(1)

NAME

       comm - select or reject lines common to two files

SYNOPSIS

       comm [-123] file1 file2

DESCRIPTION

       The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which must be ordered in the current collating sequence, and produces three text columns as output:
       lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files.

       If the input files were ordered according to the collating sequence of the current locale, the lines  written  will  be	in  the  collating
       sequence of the original lines. If not, the results are unspecified.

OPTIONS

       The following options are supported:

       -1    Suppresses the output column of lines unique to file1.

       -2    Suppresses the output column of lines unique to file2.

       -3    Suppresses the output column of lines duplicated in file1 and file2.

OPERANDS

       The following operands are supported:

       file1	A path name of the first file to be compared. If file1 is -, the standard input is used.

       file2	A path name of the second file to be compared. If file2 is -, the standard input is used.

USAGE

       See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of comm when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2^31 bytes).

EXAMPLES

       Example 1 Printing a list of utilities specified by files

       If file1, file2, and file3 each contain a sorted list of utilities, the command

	 example% comm -23 file1 file2	| comm -23 - file3

       prints a list of utilities in file1 not specified by either of the other files. The entry:

	 example% comm -12 file1 file2 | comm -12 - file3

       prints a list of utilities specified by all three files. And the entry:

	 example% comm -12  file2 file3 | comm -23 -file1

       prints a list of utilities specified by both file2 and file3, but not specified in file1.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       See  environ(5)	for  descriptions  of  the  following  environment  variables that affect the execution of comm: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE,
       LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.

EXIT STATUS

       The following exit values are returned:

       0     All input files were successfully output as specified.

       >0    An error occurred.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability		     |SUNWesu			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |CSI			     |enabled			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface Stability	     |Standard			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1), attributes(5), environ(5), largefile(5), standards(5)

SunOS 5.11							    3 Mar 2004								   comm(1)
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