12-01-2003
typeset -xL5 s=$(echo $d|awk '{print substr($0,2,5)}')
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1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Here is my code
let x=10 #or any other calculated value done here
`echo $sol | awk '{print substr($0,1,(x-3))}'`
Question.
I am able to use the variable x in beginning at character "1"
but I get nothing when using it for the next n characters.
Should I be able to... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: smacleod
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2. Shell Programming and Scripting
What is the more efficient way to do this (awk only and default FS) ?
$ echo "jefe@alm"|awk '{pos = index($0, "@");printf ("USER: %s\n",substr ($0,1,pos-1))}'
USER: jefe
Thx in advance (2 Replies)
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3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hi,
My input file is
41;2;xxxx;yyyyy....
41;2;xxxx;yyyyy....
41;2;xxxx;yyyyy....
..
..
I need to change the second field value from 2 to 1. i.e.,
41;1;xxxx;yyyyy....
41;1;xxxx;yyyyy....
41;1;xxxx;yyyyy....
..
..
Thanks in advance. (9 Replies)
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4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have a long string like,
aabab|bcbcbcbbc|defgh|paswd123 dedededede|efef|ghijklmn|paswd234 ghghghghgh|ijijii|klllkkk|paswd345 lmlmlmmm|nononononn|opopopopp|paswd456
This string is devided into one space between substrings. This substrings are,
aabab|bcbcbcbbc|defgh|paswd123... (6 Replies)
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5. Shell Programming and Scripting
I'm writing a shell script in which I need to be able to pull a portion of the file name out. I'm testing with the following code:
x="O1164885.DAT"
y=`ls -ltr *${x}|awk '{print substr($0,3)}'`
echo ${x}|awk '{print substr($0,3)}'
echo "y="$y
I can echo it to the screen just fine but I... (3 Replies)
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6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
can anybody explain this code?
thanks in advance..:) (6 Replies)
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7. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All,
I have a fixed-width datafile from which i need to extract value/string starting from some position to the specified length in each of the lines.
awk '{print substr($0,x,y)}' datafile --- is working fine
but
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8. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a command like this:
listdb ID923 -l |gawk '{if (substr($0,37,1)==1 && NR == 3)print "YES" else if (substr ($0,37,1)==0 && NR == 3) print "NO"}'
This syntax doesn't work. But I was able to get this to work:
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awk '/^>/{id=$0;next}length>=7 { print id, "\n"$0}' Test.txt
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Hello All;
I have an input file 'abc.txt' with below text:
512345977,213458,100021
512345978,213454,100031
512345979,213452,100051
512345980,213455,100061
512345981,213456,100071
512345982,213456,100091
512345983,213457,100041
512345984,213451,100011
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exit(1) User Commands exit(1)
NAME
exit, return, goto - shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
SYNOPSIS
sh
exit [n]
return [n]
csh
exit [ ( expr )]
goto label
ksh
*exit [n]
*return [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. If n is omitted the exit status is that of
the last command executed (an EOF will also cause the shell to exit.)
return causes a function to exit with the return value specified by n. If n is omitted, the return status is that of the last command exe-
cuted.
csh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit, either with the value of the status variable or with the value specified by the
expression expr.
The goto built-in uses a specified label as a search string amongst commands. The shell rewinds its input as much as possible and searches
for a line of the form label: possibly preceded by space or tab characters. Execution continues after the indicated line. It is an error to
jump to a label that occurs between a while or for built-in command and its corresponding end.
ksh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8
bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the exit status is that of the last command executed. When exit occurs when executing
a trap, the last command refers to the command that executed before the trap was invoked. An end-of-file will also cause the shell to exit
except for a shell which has the ignoreeof option (See set below) turned on.
return causes a shell function or '.' script to return to the invoking script with the return status specified by n. The value will be the
least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the return status is that of the last command executed. If return
is invoked while not in a function or a '.' script, then it is the same as an exit.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO
break(1), csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)
SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 exit(1)