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Full Discussion: output to terminal
Top Forums Programming output to terminal Post 41818 by Perderabo on Wednesday 15th of October 2003 12:55:09 PM
Old 10-15-2003
When truss is displaying a string, it will display the character if it is printable and it puts a space between the letters. If the character is not printable is outputs in hex and in this case it will need two positions, so you lose the space.

1B is an escape character. You can see it (maybe) with "man ascii". Octal is a little more common in the unix world. You can convert hex to octal via bc. Quick example:
echo "obase=8;ibase=16;1B" | bc

Those are usually called escape sequences. Once you know that an escape is 33 in octal, you can model this in ksh:
Code:
#! /usr/bin/ksh
print -n '\033[s\033[1;38H\033[31;1mYou still have 5 min\033[u
sleep 5
exit 0

The sleep will delay the printing of your prompt long enough to see what happened. The first and last escape sequences are mysteries to me. The second moves the cursor. The third is an sgr (select graphic rendition) The 1 goes to bold mode. I have no idea what the 31 is supposed to do. It is a nop with my xterm. And this leaves my terminal in bold mode. I had to do a "tput sgr0" to fix it.

But if I was using hpterm instead of xterm, this would not work at all. That is the problem with this sort of thing, you must guess at the user's terminal.

Last edited by Yogesh Sawant; 05-26-2010 at 03:08 AM.. Reason: added code tags
 

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TTY(4)							     Linux Programmer's Manual							    TTY(4)

NAME
tty - controlling terminal DESCRIPTION
The file /dev/tty is a character file with major number 5 and minor number 0, usually of mode 0666 and owner.group root.tty. It is a syn- onym for the controlling terminal of a process, if any. In addition to the ioctl() requests supported by the device that tty refers to, the following ioctl() request is supported: TIOCNOTTY Detach the current process from its controlling terminal, and remove it from its current process group, without attaching it to a new process group (that is, set its process group ID to zero). This ioctl() call only works on file descriptors connected to /dev/tty; this is used by daemon processes when they are invoked by a user at a terminal. The process attempts to open /dev/tty; if the open succeeds, it detaches itself from the terminal by using TIOCNOTTY, while if the open fails, it is obviously not attached to a terminal and does not need to detach itself. FILES
/dev/tty SEE ALSO
mknod(1), chown(1), getty(1), termios(3), console(4), ttys(4) Linux 1992-01-21 TTY(4)
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