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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers howto Post 40554 by tamemi on Thursday 18th of September 2003 03:54:46 AM
Old 09-18-2003
Error howto

Dear All ,

Kindly I have some questions , I need hints or answers please .

I have sparc4 , sun solaries 7 , mail server . i have about 5000 users , with no login shell , or home directories for the users .

they only have mail boxes in /var/mail dir .

now , I do not have any type of back up , what is the easiest solution to take back up for my server , or lets say for my 5000 user info. and emails , is there a utility that i can use in order to backup !!

I know /etc/passwd , /etc/shadow and /etc/group files .

any advice ?!?!?

------------------------------------------------------------------------

i was thinking of a silly solution ,,, i do not know if i can apply it ,,, for example if i took ( copy ) , /etc/passwd , /etc/shadow and /etc/group files , then i installed a new server and pasted them again ,,, am i gunna get same users and passwd's ??



thanks
 

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userdel(8)						      System Manager's Manual							userdel(8)

NAME
userdel - delete an user account SYNOPSIS
userdel [-D binddn] [-P path] [-r[-f]] [--service service] [--help] [-u] [-v] account DESCRIPTION
userdel deletes an user account from the local system files or a LDAP database and removes all entries that refer to account from the group database. Before the account is removed, the USERDEL_PRECMD command as defined in login.defs(5) is called, after removal the USERDEL_POSTCMD command is called. OPTIONS
-r, --remove-home Remove the whole home directory and the mail spool of the specified account. Files located in other directories will have to be searched for and deleted manually. -f, --force This option is used to force the removal of files, even if not owned by the account. --service service Add the account to a special directory. The default is files, but ldap is also valid. -D, --binddn binddn Use the Distinguished Name binddn to bind to the LDAP directory. The user will be prompted for a password for simple authentica- tion. -P, --path path The passwd and shadow files are located below the specified directory path. chpasswd will use this files, not /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow. --help Print a list of valid options with a short description. -u, --usage Print a short list of valid options. -v, --version Print the version number and exit. FILES
passwd - user account information shadow - shadow user account information group - group information SEE ALSO
passwd(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5), shadow(5), useradd(8), usermod(8) AUTHOR
Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de> pwdutils October 2003 userdel(8)
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