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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Wrong Shell Invoking My Script On Linux Post 40196 by Perderabo on Wednesday 10th of September 2003 10:18:31 PM
Old 09-10-2003
The second shell for unix was csh. Shortly after csh arrived, the SHELL environment variable was introduced. It was set to the value of the shell field in /etc/passwd. From it's inception, it was intended to be the user's favorite interactive shell. Programs like vi refer to it when when they are asked to spawn an interactive shell. If it also was for scripts, that would mean that we must use the same shell for interactive use and for scripts. csh was better than sh as an interactive shell but sh was better than csh for scripts.

The only exception to this that I know of is with the program "make". It reads the environment and treats each environment variable as a make macro. That includes the SHELL macro, the environment SHELL variable overrides make's internal deafault for SHELL. So all non-trivial makefiles now explicitly set the SHELL macro. make's habit of assuming that the entire environment is intended for it is not great behavior.
 

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CHROOT(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						 CHROOT(8)

NAME
chroot -- change root directory SYNOPSIS
chroot [-u -user] [-g -group] [-G -group,group,...] newroot [command] DESCRIPTION
The chroot command changes its root directory to the supplied directory newroot and exec's command, if supplied, or an interactive copy of your shell. If the -u, -g or -G options are given, the user, group and group list of the process are set to these values after the chroot has taken place. See setgid(2), setgroups(2), setuid(2), getgrnam(3) and getpwnam(3). Note, command or the shell are run as your real-user-id. ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variable is referenced by chroot: SHELL If set, the string specified by SHELL is interpreted as the name of the shell to exec. If the variable SHELL is not set, /bin/sh is used. SEE ALSO
chdir(2), chroot(2), environ(7) HISTORY
The chroot utility first appeared in 4.4BSD. SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
chroot should never be installed setuid root, as it would then be possible to exploit the program to gain root privileges. 4.3 Berkeley Distribution October 6, 1998 4.3 Berkeley Distribution
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