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Full Discussion: random number logic -- issue
Top Forums Programming random number logic -- issue Post 35857 by asutoshch on Friday 9th of May 2003 06:48:13 AM
Old 05-09-2003
random number logic -- issue

I use standard C random number generation logic in my application.
Code:
long nCounter; 
long lRndNo; 
char rand[11]; 

srand48(nCounter); 
lRndNo = lrand48(); 
sprintf(rand,"%010.10d",lRndNo);

However we always find that the rand generated starts with '0','1' or '2'. I could not logically prove if is guaranteed to start with these. We are designing a new program with the assumption that it will not start with '5'.

Can someone please explain how this logic (linear conguential) works to start with '0','1','2'?
I will highly appreciate.
Thanks
Asutosh

Last edited by Yogesh Sawant; 08-17-2009 at 09:34 AM.. Reason: added code tags
 

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rand(3C)																  rand(3C)

NAME
rand(), rand_r(), srand() - simple random-number generator SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
uses a multiplicative, congruential, random-number generator with period 2^32 that returns successive pseudo-random numbers in the range from 0 to 2^15-1. can be called at any time to reset the random-number generator to a random starting point. The generator is initially seeded with a value of 1. returns a random number at the address pointed to by the randval parameter. The seed parameter can be set at any time to start the random- number generator at an arbitrary point. Note The spectral properties of leave a great deal to be desired. provides a much better, though more elaborate, random-number generator (see drand48(3C)). RETURN VALUE
If seed or randval is NULL, returns 0. Otherwise, returns a psuedo-random integer. EXAMPLES
The following: int x, y; srand(10); x = rand(); y = rand(); would produce the same results as: int x, y, s = 10; x=rand_r(&s); y=rand_r(&s); WARNINGS
Users of should note that rand_r() now conforms with POSIX.1c. The old prototype of is supported for compatibility with existing DCE applications only. SEE ALSO
drand48(3C), random(3M), thread_safety(5), random(7). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
rand(3C)
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