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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users How to examine the memory usage?? Post 33602 by shibz on Saturday 11th of January 2003 04:24:08 AM
Old 01-11-2003
Hello All,

A few questions on same topic.

The memory resident info obtained either from ps (rss) or 'top' (RES) adds upto what is more than actual RAM.
I believe this is due to shared memory mapping of the processes.

So what is the best method to identify the actual ( can I call it as effective ) memory usage/consumption by the processes ?

The 'pmap -x pid' gives information under tabs of Kbytes / Resident / Shared and Private.

Is an arithmetic exercise on these fields give the correct information ?


( Pls look at this info

#ps -e -o pid,vsz,rss grep 21941 gives an output like,

PID VSZ RSS
21941 136168 116408

and the #pmap -x 21941 give the summary as ,

(Kb) (Resident) (Shared) (Private )
total Kb 135424 122320 16736 105584

Any clue why the memory info is different... Which one is *more* correct . ? )

Appreciate your reply. This will clear a lot of confusion on memory usage...


Thanks in advance...
 

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passenger-memory-stats(8)				      Administration Commands					 passenger-memory-stats(8)

NAME
passenger-memory-stats - reports a snapshot of the Apache and Phusion Passenger memory statistcs SYNOPSIS
passenger-memory-stats DESCRIPTION
passenger-memory-stats allows you to easily analyze the real memory usage of Phusion Passenger and Apache. Process inspection tools such as ps and top are useful, but they rarely show the correct memory usage. The real memory usage is usually lower than what ps and top report. There are many technical reasons why this is so, but an explanation is beyond the scope of this page. We refer the interested reader to operating systems literature about virtual memory and copy-on-write. When you run this tool the Private or private dirty RSS field shows the real memory usage of processes. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
HTTPD The full filename to the Apache executable. By default, Passenger will attempt to autodetect the Apache executable. If autodetection fails for whatever reason, then Apache processes will not be shown in the memory statistics. In that case, you may manually specify the location to the Apache executable using this environment variable. SEE ALSO
passenger-status(8), ps(1), top(1), User guide at http://www.modrails.com/documentation.html AUTHOR
Phusion Passenger is written by Phusion (http://www.phusion.nl) "Phusion" and "Phusion Passenger" are trademarks of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui. This manual page was written by Neil Wilson <neil@brightbox.co.uk> for the Ubuntu project (but may be used by others). Phusion Passenger 2.0 passenger-memory-stats(8)
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