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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers solaris dual boot Post 32200 by RTM on Wednesday 20th of November 2002 09:57:36 AM
Old 11-20-2002
Using SPARC architecture-

Dual Boot

DESCRIPTION:
Can I have dual boot for Solaris 7 and 8 on one system with a single hard
disk?
SOLUTION:
The dual boot facility with two different OS's on single disk is
possible if Solaris is installed in following manner. (In this example we
have used Solaris 7 and Solaris 8.)
We need to have a single disk with a large capacity of 4gb or 8gb.
We will configure the dual boot in two parts:
Part-I
This gives steps to install Solaris 7 and Solaris 8 on one common disk
on different partitions.
Part-II
This gives steps to set nvalias commands to set appropriate devaliases
to boot with Solaris 7 and Solaris 8.
Part-I
Steps to install Solaris 7 and Solaris 8 on single disk.

Start with the boot cdrom with the Solaris 7 CD.

Select the customize option for installation.

During disk partitioning, select the manual partition option.

In partitioning you may select slice-0 for Solaris 7.

You may choose size as 2gb. Load everything in one partition. Leave the
remaining
space on the disk unutilized.

Select slice-1 as swap which may be used as common to both OS's (Solaris 7 and
Solaris 8).


Be sure to select slice-0, onto which you will copy everything (root, usr
etc).
Complete the installation.

Boot with the Solaris 8 CD.

Again select customize and manual disk partitioning.

Here you will see slice-0 and swap already present. Select slice-4 and
partition it with another 2gb.

Select the preserve data for other slices option. Again load everything
on slice-4 for Solaris 8. Complete the installation.


Part-II
Steps to set the proper device setting with the
nvalias command at the OK prompt.
This example uses an Ultra[tm]-5 system with IDE driveid 3.
Solaris 7 is installed on partition 0 and Solaris 8 on partition
4.

Come to the OK prompt by hitting STOP-A or CTRL-Break.
OK show-disks
This will list all the disk attached to system.
OK show-disks
a) /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1/ide@3/cdrom
b) /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1/ide@3/disk
c) /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1/ebus@1/fdthree@14,3023f0
q) NO SELECTION
Enter Selection, q to quit: b
/pci@1f,0/pci@1,1/ide@3/disk has been selected.
Type ^Y ( Control-Y ) to insert it at the command line.
For example, OK nvalias sol7 ^Y
for creating devalias
sol7 for /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1/ide@3/disk@0,0:a
OK
To set nvalias to boot with Solaris 8, use following steps at the
OK prompt:
OK nvalaias sol8 /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1/ide@3/disk0,0:d
Since we have installed Solaris 8 on partition number 4 of disk0 (that is,
partition d) we have mentioned disk0,0:d
If we type devalias at the OK prompt, we must see following strings
OK devalias
sol7 /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1/ide@3/disk@0,0:a
sol8 /pci@1f,0/pci@1,1/ide@3/disk@0,0:d
To boot with Solaris 8, type
OK boot sol8
To boot with Solaris 7, type
OK boot sol7
 

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installgrub(1M) 														   installgrub(1M)

NAME
installgrub - install GRUB in a disk partition or a floppy SYNOPSIS
/sbin/installgrub [-fm] stage1 stage2 raw-device The installgrub command is an -only program. GRUB stands for GRand Unified Bootloader. installgrub installs GRUB stage 1 and stage 2 files on the boot area of a disk partition. If you specify the -m option, installgrub installs the stage 1 file on the master boot sector of the disk. The installgrub command accepts the following options: -f Suppresses interaction when overwriting the master boot sector. -m Installs GRUB stage1 on the master boot sector interactively. The installgrub command accepts the following operands: stage1 The name of the GRUB stage 1 file. stage2 The name of the GRUB stage 2 file. raw-device The name of the device onto which GRUB code is to be installed. It must be a character device that is readable and writable. For disk devices, specify the slice where the GRUB menu file is located. (For Solaris it is the root slice.) For a floppy disk, it is /dev/rdiskette. Example 1: Installing GRUB on a Hard Disk Slice The following command installs GRUB on a system where the root slice is c0d0s0: example# /sbin/installgrub /boot/grub/stage1 /boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c0d0s0 Example 2: Installing GRUB on a Floppy The following command installs GRUB on a formatted floppy: example# mount -F pcfs /dev/diskette /mnt # mkdir -p /mnt/boot/grub # cp /boot/grub/* /mnt/boot/grub # umount /mnt # cd /boot/grub # /sbin/installgrub stage1 stage2 /dev/rdiskette /boot/grub Directory where GRUB files reside. See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ boot(1M), fdisk(1M), fmthard(1M), kernel(1M), attributes(5) Installing GRUB on the master boot sector (-m option) overrides any boot manager currently installed on the machine. The system will always boot the GRUB in the Solaris partition regardless of which fdisk partition is active. 24 May 2005 installgrub(1M)
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