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Full Discussion: "$" in environment variable
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers "$" in environment variable Post 32193 by criglerj on Wednesday 20th of November 2002 09:22:50 AM
Old 11-20-2002
Quote:
Originally posted by lamac
I'm using SunSolaris.

I know, it sounds crazy, it's not my fault. I'm migrating a VAX/VMS (no I'm not 60 years old...) application to UNIX, but I'm not that much aquainted with UNIX. But I do know how to read values from a shell.

The value is set with "setenv", like this:

setenv 'DIR$INP' "$HOME/cart/log"

This works, and I can see the values in the environment. But I can't access the value with $DIR\$INP. I don't get it.
Okay, you're using csh or tcsh: Both will allow you to set such a variable, but neither will allow you to use it in the shell. If you need the value of this variable at the shell level do something like one of these:
Code:
setenv 'DIR$INP' "$HOME/cart/log"
awk 'BEGIN { print ENVIRON["DIR$INP"] ; exit }'
# a less direct alternative:
env | grep '^DIR$INP' | cut -d= -f2
# or equivalently:
env | awk -F= '/^DIR$INP/ { print $2 }'

At least one of these should work.
 

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PAM_PUTENV(3)							 Linux-PAM Manual						     PAM_PUTENV(3)

NAME
pam_putenv - set or change PAM environment variable SYNOPSIS
#include <security/pam_appl.h> int pam_putenv(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *name_value); DESCRIPTION
The pam_putenv function is used to add or change the value of PAM environment variables as associated with the pamh handle. The pamh argument is an authentication handle obtained by a prior call to pam_start(). The name_value argument is a single NUL terminated string of one of the following forms: NAME=value of variable In this case the environment variable of the given NAME is set to the indicated value: value of variable. If this variable is already known, it is overwritten. Otherwise it is added to the PAM environment. NAME= This function sets the variable to an empty value. It is listed separately to indicate that this is the correct way to achieve such a setting. NAME Without an '=' the pam_putenv() function will delete the corresponding variable from the PAM environment. pam_putenv() operates on a copy of name_value, which means in contrast to putenv(3), the application is responsible to free the data. RETURN VALUES
PAM_PERM_DENIED Argument name_value given is a NULL pointer. PAM_BAD_ITEM Variable requested (for deletion) is not currently set. PAM_ABORT The pamh handle is corrupt. PAM_BUF_ERR Memory buffer error. PAM_SUCCESS The environment variable was successfully updated. SEE ALSO
pam_start(3), pam_getenv(3), pam_getenvlist(3), pam_strerror(3), pam(7) Linux-PAM Manual 06/04/2011 PAM_PUTENV(3)
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