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Full Discussion: Random Line
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Random Line Post 31884 by Vishnu on Thursday 14th of November 2002 12:09:24 PM
Old 11-14-2002
assuming a file size of 5 lines execute both these loops on your machine... you need to type CTRL+C to break the loops when you want...

Quote:
while [ 1 -gt 0 ]; do
expr $RANDOM % 5 + 1
done > newfile
Quote:
while [ 1 -gt 0 ]; do
expr \( 1 + $RANDOM \) \* 5 / 32768
done > newfile2
you will notice that newfile2 for most of the time won't contain 5... so the second way won't lead to a uniform distribution between 1 and $nlines... in fact most of the time it won't generate $nline at least for small $nline values...
 

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LEARN ABOUT REDHAT

ppmtopgm

ppmtopgm(1)						      General Commands Manual						       ppmtopgm(1)

NAME

       ppmtopgm - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap

SYNOPSIS

       ppmtopgm [ppmfile]

DESCRIPTION

       Reads  a  portable  pixmap  as  input.  Produces a portable graymap as output.  The output is a "black and white" rendering of the original
       image, as in a black and white photograph.  The quantization formula used is .299 r + .587 g + .114 b.

       Note that although there is a pgmtoppm program, it is not necessary for simple conversions from pgm to ppm , because any  ppm  program  can
       read  pgm  (and	pbm  ) files automatically.  pgmtoppm is for colorizing a pgm file.  Also, see ppmtorgb3 for a different way of converting
       color to gray.  And ppmdist generates a grayscale image from a color image, but in a way that makes it easy to differentiate  the  original
       colors, not necessarily a way that looks like a black and white photograph.

QUOTE

       Cold-hearted orb that rules the night
       Removes the colors from our sight
       Red is gray, and yellow white
       But we decide which is right
       And which is a quantization error.

SEE ALSO

       pgmtoppm(1),ppmtorgb3(1),rgb3toppm(1),ppmdist(1),ppm(5),pgm(5)

AUTHOR

       Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.

								   10 April 2000						       ppmtopgm(1)
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