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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Shell Script for "Password Management" Post 303046110 by newbie_01 on Friday 24th of April 2020 03:48:11 AM
Old 04-24-2020
Hi,

Thanks for your reply.
Unfortunately, I can't use what you are suggesting. I am more or less looking for something 'simple' actually.
So there are several servers that I ssh to, I can copy the rsa keys to several hosts and then ssh with no password. So that's all well and good.
But there are also a Windows login, AWS login, database password login, my bank account login, just kidding, and several other 'clients' / customer that I support that I unfortunately cannot copy the rsa keys too.


So what am thinking is for each client, I create a text file with the login and password information and then I run the following



Code:
openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -salt -in list.txt -out list.txt.enc
openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -d -in list.txt.enc | cat

The first one is obviously an encrypt after which I delete the plain text file, and when I need to access the password information, I run the second command which is a decrypt and then copy and paste the output from the decrypt. xclip or any UNIX clip command are not available.


So it is kinda like a shell script for maintaining a text file that I encrypt and delete the text file and decrypt the encrypted file if/when I need to access the password information.


The other 'easier' option/alternative that I am hoping to have maybe is if I have the password text file as below:



Code:
mickey mouse
donald duck
bugs bunny

Then if I can encrypt and masked it like below:



Code:
mickey ******
donald ******
bugs ******

And then run an unmasked/decrypt that will toggle the ****** to show/hide the password.


At the moment, I can manage with using openssl to encrypt/decrypt. Just need some kind of menu/script to manage it maybe Smilie


I know there are other password management scripts/tools around for Linux/Unix, but unfortunately, as I am not the SysAdmin and the client possibly not approving to install such utility in the server, am left with only 'writing' my own shell script option with using one text file for each username/password Smilie Obviously, I still need to remember the one 'master' password that I used for doing the openssl -enc
 

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PASSWD(5)						   File Formats and Conversions 						 PASSWD(5)

NAME
passwd - the password file DESCRIPTION
/etc/passwd contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (":"). These fields are: o login name o optional encrypted password o numerical user ID o numerical group ID o user name or comment field o user home directory o optional user command interpreter The encrypted password field may be blank, in which case no password is required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some applications which read the /etc/passwd file may decide not to permit any access at all if the password field is blank. If the password field is a lower-case "x", then the encrypted password is actually stored in the shadow(5) file instead; there must be a corresponding line in the /etc/shadow file, or else the user account is invalid. If the password field is any other string, then it will be treated as an encrypted password, as specified by crypt(3). The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as finger(1). The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory. The login program uses this information to set the value of the $HOME environmental variable. The command interpreter field provides the name of the user's command language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute. The login program uses this information to set the value of the $SHELL environmental variable. If this field is empty, it defaults to the value /bin/sh. FILES
/etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shadow optional encrypted password file /etc/passwd- Backup file for /etc/passwd. Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools. SEE ALSO
crypt(3), getent(1), getpwnam(3), login(1), passwd(1), pwck(8), pwconv(8), pwunconv(8), shadow(5), su(1), sulogin(8). shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 05/25/2012 PASSWD(5)
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